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A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293
46,XY female is a genetic disorder characterized by gonad gender not consistent with chromosomal sex. The SRY gene mutation is a common cause of 46,XY reversal type 1 (OMIM: 400044). Peripheral blood was collected from a 46,XY female patient and her father. Sex chromosomes were confirmed by karyotyp...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8385684/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34466259 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.4706 |
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author | Qin, Shengfang Wang, Xueyan Li, Yunxing |
author_facet | Qin, Shengfang Wang, Xueyan Li, Yunxing |
author_sort | Qin, Shengfang |
collection | PubMed |
description | 46,XY female is a genetic disorder characterized by gonad gender not consistent with chromosomal sex. The SRY gene mutation is a common cause of 46,XY reversal type 1 (OMIM: 400044). Peripheral blood was collected from a 46,XY female patient and her father. Sex chromosomes were confirmed by karyotype analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) detection of the specific probe of sex chromosomes with cultured lymphocytes. After extracting blood genomic DNA, SRY characteristic fluorescence peak was detected by quantitative fluorescence PCR (QF‐PCR) method. Whole exome was sequenced with NGS, and SRY gene was sequenced by Sanger sequencing, respectively. The chromosomes X and Y of the patient were confirmed by karyotype of 46,XY, and FISH specific probe of chromosome X and Y. SRY specific fluorescence peak was observed by QF‐PCR. The whole‐exome sequencing results showed chrY: 2655352(GRCh37): c.293G>A hemizygote mutation, confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The de novo mutation resulted in the mRNA encoding the tryptophan codon of 98 (UGG) change into a termination codon (UAG) (P.Trp98ter), and the translation process was terminated prematurely. The discovery of this novel mutation in the SRY gene helps elucidate the molecular mechanism of 46,XY female sex reversal and enriches such patients’ genetic mutation spectrum. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8385684 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83856842021-08-30 A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293 Qin, Shengfang Wang, Xueyan Li, Yunxing Clin Case Rep Case Report 46,XY female is a genetic disorder characterized by gonad gender not consistent with chromosomal sex. The SRY gene mutation is a common cause of 46,XY reversal type 1 (OMIM: 400044). Peripheral blood was collected from a 46,XY female patient and her father. Sex chromosomes were confirmed by karyotype analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) detection of the specific probe of sex chromosomes with cultured lymphocytes. After extracting blood genomic DNA, SRY characteristic fluorescence peak was detected by quantitative fluorescence PCR (QF‐PCR) method. Whole exome was sequenced with NGS, and SRY gene was sequenced by Sanger sequencing, respectively. The chromosomes X and Y of the patient were confirmed by karyotype of 46,XY, and FISH specific probe of chromosome X and Y. SRY specific fluorescence peak was observed by QF‐PCR. The whole‐exome sequencing results showed chrY: 2655352(GRCh37): c.293G>A hemizygote mutation, confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The de novo mutation resulted in the mRNA encoding the tryptophan codon of 98 (UGG) change into a termination codon (UAG) (P.Trp98ter), and the translation process was terminated prematurely. The discovery of this novel mutation in the SRY gene helps elucidate the molecular mechanism of 46,XY female sex reversal and enriches such patients’ genetic mutation spectrum. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-08-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8385684/ /pubmed/34466259 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.4706 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Clinical Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Qin, Shengfang Wang, Xueyan Li, Yunxing A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293 |
title | A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293 |
title_full | A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293 |
title_fullStr | A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293 |
title_full_unstemmed | A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293 |
title_short | A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293 |
title_sort | novel sry pathogenic variant from a 46,xy female harboring a nonsense point mutation (g to a) in position 293 |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8385684/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34466259 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.4706 |
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