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A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293

46,XY female is a genetic disorder characterized by gonad gender not consistent with chromosomal sex. The SRY gene mutation is a common cause of 46,XY reversal type 1 (OMIM: 400044). Peripheral blood was collected from a 46,XY female patient and her father. Sex chromosomes were confirmed by karyotyp...

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Autores principales: Qin, Shengfang, Wang, Xueyan, Li, Yunxing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8385684/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34466259
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.4706
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author Qin, Shengfang
Wang, Xueyan
Li, Yunxing
author_facet Qin, Shengfang
Wang, Xueyan
Li, Yunxing
author_sort Qin, Shengfang
collection PubMed
description 46,XY female is a genetic disorder characterized by gonad gender not consistent with chromosomal sex. The SRY gene mutation is a common cause of 46,XY reversal type 1 (OMIM: 400044). Peripheral blood was collected from a 46,XY female patient and her father. Sex chromosomes were confirmed by karyotype analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) detection of the specific probe of sex chromosomes with cultured lymphocytes. After extracting blood genomic DNA, SRY characteristic fluorescence peak was detected by quantitative fluorescence PCR (QF‐PCR) method. Whole exome was sequenced with NGS, and SRY gene was sequenced by Sanger sequencing, respectively. The chromosomes X and Y of the patient were confirmed by karyotype of 46,XY, and FISH specific probe of chromosome X and Y. SRY specific fluorescence peak was observed by QF‐PCR. The whole‐exome sequencing results showed chrY: 2655352(GRCh37): c.293G>A hemizygote mutation, confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The de novo mutation resulted in the mRNA encoding the tryptophan codon of 98 (UGG) change into a termination codon (UAG) (P.Trp98ter), and the translation process was terminated prematurely. The discovery of this novel mutation in the SRY gene helps elucidate the molecular mechanism of 46,XY female sex reversal and enriches such patients’ genetic mutation spectrum.
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spelling pubmed-83856842021-08-30 A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293 Qin, Shengfang Wang, Xueyan Li, Yunxing Clin Case Rep Case Report 46,XY female is a genetic disorder characterized by gonad gender not consistent with chromosomal sex. The SRY gene mutation is a common cause of 46,XY reversal type 1 (OMIM: 400044). Peripheral blood was collected from a 46,XY female patient and her father. Sex chromosomes were confirmed by karyotype analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) detection of the specific probe of sex chromosomes with cultured lymphocytes. After extracting blood genomic DNA, SRY characteristic fluorescence peak was detected by quantitative fluorescence PCR (QF‐PCR) method. Whole exome was sequenced with NGS, and SRY gene was sequenced by Sanger sequencing, respectively. The chromosomes X and Y of the patient were confirmed by karyotype of 46,XY, and FISH specific probe of chromosome X and Y. SRY specific fluorescence peak was observed by QF‐PCR. The whole‐exome sequencing results showed chrY: 2655352(GRCh37): c.293G>A hemizygote mutation, confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The de novo mutation resulted in the mRNA encoding the tryptophan codon of 98 (UGG) change into a termination codon (UAG) (P.Trp98ter), and the translation process was terminated prematurely. The discovery of this novel mutation in the SRY gene helps elucidate the molecular mechanism of 46,XY female sex reversal and enriches such patients’ genetic mutation spectrum. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-08-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8385684/ /pubmed/34466259 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.4706 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Clinical Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Case Report
Qin, Shengfang
Wang, Xueyan
Li, Yunxing
A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293
title A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293
title_full A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293
title_fullStr A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293
title_full_unstemmed A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293
title_short A novel SRY pathogenic variant from a 46,XY female harboring a nonsense point mutation (G to A) in position 293
title_sort novel sry pathogenic variant from a 46,xy female harboring a nonsense point mutation (g to a) in position 293
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8385684/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34466259
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.4706
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