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The impact of opening the export promotion agencies on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports

The opening of the Indonesian Trade Promotion Center is one of the policies implemented by the government to increase Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports. However, fluctuations in the value of non-oil exports make the role of the ITPC doubtful. This study aims to analyze the impact of Indonesia...

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Autores principales: Ajija, Shochrul Rohmatul, Zakia, Arivia Fikratuz, Purwono, Rudi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8387763/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34471707
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07756
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author Ajija, Shochrul Rohmatul
Zakia, Arivia Fikratuz
Purwono, Rudi
author_facet Ajija, Shochrul Rohmatul
Zakia, Arivia Fikratuz
Purwono, Rudi
author_sort Ajija, Shochrul Rohmatul
collection PubMed
description The opening of the Indonesian Trade Promotion Center is one of the policies implemented by the government to increase Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports. However, fluctuations in the value of non-oil exports make the role of the ITPC doubtful. This study aims to analyze the impact of Indonesia Trade Promotion Center as Export Promotion Agency (EPA) on the value of Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports globally, to developing countries, and developed countries from 2000 to 2018. The method used in this study is the Random Effect Model and gravity model. Estimation results show that EPA Indonesia (ITPC) has a positive and significant effect on the value of Indonesian non-oil exports in all models. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has a positive effect and significant for global and developing countries model. GDP per capita and Free Trade Agreements have a significant positive effect on non-oil exports in all models. The geographical distance variable has a negative impact for Indonesian non-oil exports in all models, except for the developed countries model.
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spelling pubmed-83877632021-08-31 The impact of opening the export promotion agencies on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports Ajija, Shochrul Rohmatul Zakia, Arivia Fikratuz Purwono, Rudi Heliyon Research Article The opening of the Indonesian Trade Promotion Center is one of the policies implemented by the government to increase Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports. However, fluctuations in the value of non-oil exports make the role of the ITPC doubtful. This study aims to analyze the impact of Indonesia Trade Promotion Center as Export Promotion Agency (EPA) on the value of Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports globally, to developing countries, and developed countries from 2000 to 2018. The method used in this study is the Random Effect Model and gravity model. Estimation results show that EPA Indonesia (ITPC) has a positive and significant effect on the value of Indonesian non-oil exports in all models. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has a positive effect and significant for global and developing countries model. GDP per capita and Free Trade Agreements have a significant positive effect on non-oil exports in all models. The geographical distance variable has a negative impact for Indonesian non-oil exports in all models, except for the developed countries model. Elsevier 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8387763/ /pubmed/34471707 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07756 Text en © 2021 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Article
Ajija, Shochrul Rohmatul
Zakia, Arivia Fikratuz
Purwono, Rudi
The impact of opening the export promotion agencies on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports
title The impact of opening the export promotion agencies on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports
title_full The impact of opening the export promotion agencies on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports
title_fullStr The impact of opening the export promotion agencies on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports
title_full_unstemmed The impact of opening the export promotion agencies on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports
title_short The impact of opening the export promotion agencies on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports
title_sort impact of opening the export promotion agencies on indonesia's non-oil and gas exports
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8387763/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34471707
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07756
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