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Sex Differences in the Association Between Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Insomnia, and Frailty in Older Adults

PURPOSE: To analyze the association between risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), insomnia, sleepiness and self-assessed sleep duration with frailty in older adults. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study with 1643 older adults (60 to 97 years old) who participated in round 6 (2019) of the Coh...

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Autores principales: Moreno-Tamayo, Karla, Manrique-Espinoza, Betty, Guerrero-Zúñiga, Selene, Ramírez-García, Eliseo, Sánchez-García, Sergio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8390794/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34456596
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S320192
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author Moreno-Tamayo, Karla
Manrique-Espinoza, Betty
Guerrero-Zúñiga, Selene
Ramírez-García, Eliseo
Sánchez-García, Sergio
author_facet Moreno-Tamayo, Karla
Manrique-Espinoza, Betty
Guerrero-Zúñiga, Selene
Ramírez-García, Eliseo
Sánchez-García, Sergio
author_sort Moreno-Tamayo, Karla
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To analyze the association between risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), insomnia, sleepiness and self-assessed sleep duration with frailty in older adults. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study with 1643 older adults (60 to 97 years old) who participated in round 6 (2019) of the Cohort of Obesity Sarcopenia and Obesity in Older Adults of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. The Berlin Questionnaire was used to assess risk of OSA, the Athens Insomnia Scale for insomnia, the Epworth Scale for sleepiness, and sleep duration by self-report. Frailty was assessed with the frailty criteria proposed by Fried. Sociodemographic and health variables were also collected. Statistical analysis was performed with logistic regression and was stratified by sex. RESULTS: This study included 1643 participants (823 men and 820 women). Mean age was 67.1 ± 5.9 years. The percentage of frail older adults was 10.5% (n = 172), with risk of OSA 26.1% (n = 429), with insomnia 30.3% (n = 497) and with sleepiness 18.9% (n = 310). In all participants, risk of OSA and insomnia were associated with frailty. In the stratified analysis by sex, the association between risk of OSA and frailty was observed in women (odds ratio (OR) = 1.84, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05, 3.22), but not in men (OR = 1.19, 95% CI: 0.65, 2.19). Insomnia was significantly associated with frailty in women (OR = 2.38, 95% CI: 1.35, 4.20) and in men (OR = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.01, 3.52). Neither sleepiness nor sleep duration was associated with frailty. CONCLUSION: In community-dwelling older adults, both the risk of OSA and insomnia conferred greater odds of presenting frailty in women. It is required to implement strategies aimed at improving sleep hygiene and detecting patients with OSA and insomnia.
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spelling pubmed-83907942021-08-27 Sex Differences in the Association Between Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Insomnia, and Frailty in Older Adults Moreno-Tamayo, Karla Manrique-Espinoza, Betty Guerrero-Zúñiga, Selene Ramírez-García, Eliseo Sánchez-García, Sergio Nat Sci Sleep Original Research PURPOSE: To analyze the association between risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), insomnia, sleepiness and self-assessed sleep duration with frailty in older adults. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study with 1643 older adults (60 to 97 years old) who participated in round 6 (2019) of the Cohort of Obesity Sarcopenia and Obesity in Older Adults of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. The Berlin Questionnaire was used to assess risk of OSA, the Athens Insomnia Scale for insomnia, the Epworth Scale for sleepiness, and sleep duration by self-report. Frailty was assessed with the frailty criteria proposed by Fried. Sociodemographic and health variables were also collected. Statistical analysis was performed with logistic regression and was stratified by sex. RESULTS: This study included 1643 participants (823 men and 820 women). Mean age was 67.1 ± 5.9 years. The percentage of frail older adults was 10.5% (n = 172), with risk of OSA 26.1% (n = 429), with insomnia 30.3% (n = 497) and with sleepiness 18.9% (n = 310). In all participants, risk of OSA and insomnia were associated with frailty. In the stratified analysis by sex, the association between risk of OSA and frailty was observed in women (odds ratio (OR) = 1.84, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05, 3.22), but not in men (OR = 1.19, 95% CI: 0.65, 2.19). Insomnia was significantly associated with frailty in women (OR = 2.38, 95% CI: 1.35, 4.20) and in men (OR = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.01, 3.52). Neither sleepiness nor sleep duration was associated with frailty. CONCLUSION: In community-dwelling older adults, both the risk of OSA and insomnia conferred greater odds of presenting frailty in women. It is required to implement strategies aimed at improving sleep hygiene and detecting patients with OSA and insomnia. Dove 2021-08-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8390794/ /pubmed/34456596 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S320192 Text en © 2021 Moreno-Tamayo et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Moreno-Tamayo, Karla
Manrique-Espinoza, Betty
Guerrero-Zúñiga, Selene
Ramírez-García, Eliseo
Sánchez-García, Sergio
Sex Differences in the Association Between Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Insomnia, and Frailty in Older Adults
title Sex Differences in the Association Between Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Insomnia, and Frailty in Older Adults
title_full Sex Differences in the Association Between Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Insomnia, and Frailty in Older Adults
title_fullStr Sex Differences in the Association Between Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Insomnia, and Frailty in Older Adults
title_full_unstemmed Sex Differences in the Association Between Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Insomnia, and Frailty in Older Adults
title_short Sex Differences in the Association Between Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Insomnia, and Frailty in Older Adults
title_sort sex differences in the association between risk of obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, and frailty in older adults
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8390794/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34456596
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S320192
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