Improvement the Healthcare Quality of Emergency Department after the Cloud-Based System of Medical Information-Exchange Implementation

Background: The National Health Insurance has been implemented in Taiwan since 1995. The government established a medical information-exchange system to reduce duplicate medications and examinations, which have inhibited healthcare expenditures. The potential benefit of medical information exchange about healthcare quality in emergency departments (ED) was worthy of evaluating; Methods: The inquiry rate of cloud data for patients’ information in Taiwanese National Health Insurance Administration was defined as a factor, and the healthcare quality included the ratio of staying more than 48 h in the ED and the hospitalization rate within 8 h from ED by triage levels of 1, 2, and 3 in different levels of hospitals from 2013 to 2019. Poisson regression analysis was used to quantify time trends of the query rate of the MediCloud system, the rate of staying more than 48 h in ED, admission rate within 8 h in ED, and the effect of healthcare quality in ED after MediCloud system implementation; Results: The health information exchange decreased the rate of staying over 48 h in the ED of medical centers. It also improved the early hospitalization of urgent ED patients in regional hospitals; Conclusions: Through medical information exchange to understand patients’ current conditions, we can reduce crowding in the ED of medical centers and facilitate rapid hospitalization of urgent patients in regional hospitals. According to these findings, the government should establish medical information exchange to improve the healthcare quality of ED.