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Are Strength Indicators and Skin Temperature Affected by the Type of Warm-Up in Paralympic Powerlifting Athletes?

(1) Background: the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of different types of warm-ups on the strength and skin temperature of Paralympic powerlifting athletes. (2) Methods: the participants were 15 male Paralympic powerlifting athletes. The effects of three different types of warm-up (withou...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: de Aquino Resende, Marcelo, Aidar, Felipe J., Vasconcelos Resende, Roberta Barreto, Reis, Gracielle Costa, de Oliveira Barros, Layanne, de Matos, Dihogo Gama, Marçal, Anderson Carlos, de Almeida-Neto, Paulo Francisco, Díaz-de-Durana, Alfonso López, Merino-Fernández, María, Vilaça-Alves, José, de Araújo Tinoco Cabral, Breno Guilherme, Neves, Eduardo Borba, Reis, Victor Machado, Clemente, Filipe Manuel, Garrido, Nuno Domingos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8392281/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34442060
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9080923
Descripción
Sumario:(1) Background: the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of different types of warm-ups on the strength and skin temperature of Paralympic powerlifting athletes. (2) Methods: the participants were 15 male Paralympic powerlifting athletes. The effects of three different types of warm-up (without warm-up (WW), traditional warm-up (TW), or stretching warm-up (SW)) were analyzed on static and dynamic strength tests as well as in the skin temperature, which was monitored by thermal imaging. (3) Results: no differences in the dynamic and static indicators of the force were shown in relation to the different types of warm-ups. No significant differences were found in relation to peak torque (p = 0.055, F = 4.560, η2p = 0.246 medium effect), and one-repetition maximum (p = 0.139, F = 3.191, η2p = 0.186, medium effect) between the different types of warm-ups. In the thermographic analysis, there was a significant difference only in the pectoral muscle clavicular portion between the TW (33.04 ± 0.71 °C) and the WW (32.51 ± 0.74 °C) (p = 0.038). The TW method also presented slightly higher values than the SW and WW in the pectoral muscles sternal portion and the deltoid anterior portion, but with p-value > 0.05. (4) Conclusions: the types of warm-ups studied do not seem to interfere with the performance of Paralympic Powerlifting athletes. However, the thermal images showed that traditional warm-up best meets the objectives expected for this preparation phase.