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Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application
Chlorophyllides can be found in photosynthetic organisms. Generally, chlorophyllides have a-, b-, c-, d-, and f-type derivatives, and all chlorophyllides have a tetrapyrrole structure with a Mg ion at the center and a fifth isocyclic pentanone. Chlorophyllide a can be synthesized from protochlorophy...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8392590/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34439782 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11081115 |
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author | Wang, Yi-Ting Yang, Chih-Hui Huang, Keng-Shiang Shaw, Jei-Fu |
author_facet | Wang, Yi-Ting Yang, Chih-Hui Huang, Keng-Shiang Shaw, Jei-Fu |
author_sort | Wang, Yi-Ting |
collection | PubMed |
description | Chlorophyllides can be found in photosynthetic organisms. Generally, chlorophyllides have a-, b-, c-, d-, and f-type derivatives, and all chlorophyllides have a tetrapyrrole structure with a Mg ion at the center and a fifth isocyclic pentanone. Chlorophyllide a can be synthesized from protochlorophyllide a, divinyl chlorophyllide a, or chlorophyll. In addition, chlorophyllide a can be transformed into chlorophyllide b, chlorophyllide d, or chlorophyllide f. Chlorophyllide c can be synthesized from protochlorophyllide a or divinyl protochlorophyllide a. Chlorophyllides have been extensively used in food, medicine, and pharmaceutical applications. Furthermore, chlorophyllides exhibit many biological activities, such as anti-growth, antimicrobial, antiviral, antipathogenic, and antiproliferative activity. The photosensitivity of chlorophyllides that is applied in mercury electrodes and sensors were discussed. This article is the first detailed review dedicated specifically to chlorophyllides. Thus, this review aims to describe the definition of chlorophyllides, biosynthetic routes of chlorophyllides, purification of chlorophyllides, and applications of chlorophyllides. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8392590 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83925902021-08-28 Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application Wang, Yi-Ting Yang, Chih-Hui Huang, Keng-Shiang Shaw, Jei-Fu Biomolecules Review Chlorophyllides can be found in photosynthetic organisms. Generally, chlorophyllides have a-, b-, c-, d-, and f-type derivatives, and all chlorophyllides have a tetrapyrrole structure with a Mg ion at the center and a fifth isocyclic pentanone. Chlorophyllide a can be synthesized from protochlorophyllide a, divinyl chlorophyllide a, or chlorophyll. In addition, chlorophyllide a can be transformed into chlorophyllide b, chlorophyllide d, or chlorophyllide f. Chlorophyllide c can be synthesized from protochlorophyllide a or divinyl protochlorophyllide a. Chlorophyllides have been extensively used in food, medicine, and pharmaceutical applications. Furthermore, chlorophyllides exhibit many biological activities, such as anti-growth, antimicrobial, antiviral, antipathogenic, and antiproliferative activity. The photosensitivity of chlorophyllides that is applied in mercury electrodes and sensors were discussed. This article is the first detailed review dedicated specifically to chlorophyllides. Thus, this review aims to describe the definition of chlorophyllides, biosynthetic routes of chlorophyllides, purification of chlorophyllides, and applications of chlorophyllides. MDPI 2021-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8392590/ /pubmed/34439782 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11081115 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Wang, Yi-Ting Yang, Chih-Hui Huang, Keng-Shiang Shaw, Jei-Fu Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application |
title | Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application |
title_full | Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application |
title_fullStr | Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application |
title_full_unstemmed | Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application |
title_short | Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application |
title_sort | chlorophyllides: preparation, purification, and application |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8392590/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34439782 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11081115 |
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