Cargando…

Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application

Chlorophyllides can be found in photosynthetic organisms. Generally, chlorophyllides have a-, b-, c-, d-, and f-type derivatives, and all chlorophyllides have a tetrapyrrole structure with a Mg ion at the center and a fifth isocyclic pentanone. Chlorophyllide a can be synthesized from protochlorophy...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang, Yi-Ting, Yang, Chih-Hui, Huang, Keng-Shiang, Shaw, Jei-Fu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8392590/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34439782
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11081115
_version_ 1783743539131187200
author Wang, Yi-Ting
Yang, Chih-Hui
Huang, Keng-Shiang
Shaw, Jei-Fu
author_facet Wang, Yi-Ting
Yang, Chih-Hui
Huang, Keng-Shiang
Shaw, Jei-Fu
author_sort Wang, Yi-Ting
collection PubMed
description Chlorophyllides can be found in photosynthetic organisms. Generally, chlorophyllides have a-, b-, c-, d-, and f-type derivatives, and all chlorophyllides have a tetrapyrrole structure with a Mg ion at the center and a fifth isocyclic pentanone. Chlorophyllide a can be synthesized from protochlorophyllide a, divinyl chlorophyllide a, or chlorophyll. In addition, chlorophyllide a can be transformed into chlorophyllide b, chlorophyllide d, or chlorophyllide f. Chlorophyllide c can be synthesized from protochlorophyllide a or divinyl protochlorophyllide a. Chlorophyllides have been extensively used in food, medicine, and pharmaceutical applications. Furthermore, chlorophyllides exhibit many biological activities, such as anti-growth, antimicrobial, antiviral, antipathogenic, and antiproliferative activity. The photosensitivity of chlorophyllides that is applied in mercury electrodes and sensors were discussed. This article is the first detailed review dedicated specifically to chlorophyllides. Thus, this review aims to describe the definition of chlorophyllides, biosynthetic routes of chlorophyllides, purification of chlorophyllides, and applications of chlorophyllides.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8392590
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-83925902021-08-28 Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application Wang, Yi-Ting Yang, Chih-Hui Huang, Keng-Shiang Shaw, Jei-Fu Biomolecules Review Chlorophyllides can be found in photosynthetic organisms. Generally, chlorophyllides have a-, b-, c-, d-, and f-type derivatives, and all chlorophyllides have a tetrapyrrole structure with a Mg ion at the center and a fifth isocyclic pentanone. Chlorophyllide a can be synthesized from protochlorophyllide a, divinyl chlorophyllide a, or chlorophyll. In addition, chlorophyllide a can be transformed into chlorophyllide b, chlorophyllide d, or chlorophyllide f. Chlorophyllide c can be synthesized from protochlorophyllide a or divinyl protochlorophyllide a. Chlorophyllides have been extensively used in food, medicine, and pharmaceutical applications. Furthermore, chlorophyllides exhibit many biological activities, such as anti-growth, antimicrobial, antiviral, antipathogenic, and antiproliferative activity. The photosensitivity of chlorophyllides that is applied in mercury electrodes and sensors were discussed. This article is the first detailed review dedicated specifically to chlorophyllides. Thus, this review aims to describe the definition of chlorophyllides, biosynthetic routes of chlorophyllides, purification of chlorophyllides, and applications of chlorophyllides. MDPI 2021-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8392590/ /pubmed/34439782 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11081115 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Wang, Yi-Ting
Yang, Chih-Hui
Huang, Keng-Shiang
Shaw, Jei-Fu
Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application
title Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application
title_full Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application
title_fullStr Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application
title_full_unstemmed Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application
title_short Chlorophyllides: Preparation, Purification, and Application
title_sort chlorophyllides: preparation, purification, and application
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8392590/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34439782
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11081115
work_keys_str_mv AT wangyiting chlorophyllidespreparationpurificationandapplication
AT yangchihhui chlorophyllidespreparationpurificationandapplication
AT huangkengshiang chlorophyllidespreparationpurificationandapplication
AT shawjeifu chlorophyllidespreparationpurificationandapplication