Treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombosis in the hepatic vein or inferior vena cava: A comprehensive review

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer with a high mortality rate worldwide. The percentage of HCC patients with vascular invasion is high. However, tumor thrombus in the hepatic vein (HVTT) has a lower incidence than tumor thrombus in the portal vein (PVTT). Conventi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Zun-Yi, Zhang, Er-Lei, Zhang, Bi-Xiang, Chen, Xiao-Ping, Zhang, Wei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2021
Materias:
Minireviews
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8394384/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34512903
http://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v13.i8.796
Descripción
Sumario:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer with a high mortality rate worldwide. The percentage of HCC patients with vascular invasion is high. However, tumor thrombus in the hepatic vein (HVTT) has a lower incidence than tumor thrombus in the portal vein (PVTT). Conventionally, HCC patients with HVTT are treated the same as HCC patients with PVTT and offered sorafenib or other systemic agents. However, according to recent studies, it is evident that HCC with HVTT shows different outcomes when classified into different subgroups. In this review, we discuss the recent progress and changes in treatment of HCC with HVTT.

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