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Numerical Study of Air Flow Induced by Shock Impact on an Array of Perforated Plates

This study is focused on the propagation behavior and attenuation characteristics of a planar incident shock wave when propagating through an array of perforated plates. Based on a density-based coupled explicit algorithm, combined with a third-order MUSCL scheme and the Roe averaged flux difference...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Lite, Feng, Zilong, Sun, Mengyu, Jin, Haozhe, Shi, Honghui
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8394983/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34441191
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23081051
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author Zhang, Lite
Feng, Zilong
Sun, Mengyu
Jin, Haozhe
Shi, Honghui
author_facet Zhang, Lite
Feng, Zilong
Sun, Mengyu
Jin, Haozhe
Shi, Honghui
author_sort Zhang, Lite
collection PubMed
description This study is focused on the propagation behavior and attenuation characteristics of a planar incident shock wave when propagating through an array of perforated plates. Based on a density-based coupled explicit algorithm, combined with a third-order MUSCL scheme and the Roe averaged flux difference splitting method, the Navier–Stokes equations and the realizable k-ε turbulence model equations describing the air flow are numerically solved. The evolution of the dynamic wave and ring vortex systems is effectively captured and analyzed. The influence of incident shock Mach number, perforated-plate porosity, and plate number on the propagation and attenuation of the shock wave was studied by using pressure- and entropy-based attenuation rates. The results indicate that the reflection, diffraction, transmission, and interference behaviors of the leading shock wave and the superimposed effects due to the trailing secondary shock wave are the main reasons that cause the intensity of the leading shock wave to experience a complex process consisting of attenuation, local enhancement, attenuation, enhancement, and attenuation. The reflected shock interactions with transmitted shock induced ring vortices and jets lead to the deformation and local intensification of the shock wave. The formation of nearly steady jets following the array of perforated plates is attributed to the generation of an oscillation chamber for the inside dynamic wave system between two perforated plates. The vorticity diffusion, merging and splitting of vortex cores dissipate the wave energy. Furthermore, the leading transmitted shock wave attenuates more significantly whereas the reflected shock wave from the first plate of the array attenuates less significantly as the shock Mach number increases. The increase in the porosity weakens the suppression effects on the leading shock wave while increases the attenuation rate of the reflected shock wave. The first perforated plate in the array plays a major role in the attenuation of the shock wave.
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spelling pubmed-83949832021-08-28 Numerical Study of Air Flow Induced by Shock Impact on an Array of Perforated Plates Zhang, Lite Feng, Zilong Sun, Mengyu Jin, Haozhe Shi, Honghui Entropy (Basel) Article This study is focused on the propagation behavior and attenuation characteristics of a planar incident shock wave when propagating through an array of perforated plates. Based on a density-based coupled explicit algorithm, combined with a third-order MUSCL scheme and the Roe averaged flux difference splitting method, the Navier–Stokes equations and the realizable k-ε turbulence model equations describing the air flow are numerically solved. The evolution of the dynamic wave and ring vortex systems is effectively captured and analyzed. The influence of incident shock Mach number, perforated-plate porosity, and plate number on the propagation and attenuation of the shock wave was studied by using pressure- and entropy-based attenuation rates. The results indicate that the reflection, diffraction, transmission, and interference behaviors of the leading shock wave and the superimposed effects due to the trailing secondary shock wave are the main reasons that cause the intensity of the leading shock wave to experience a complex process consisting of attenuation, local enhancement, attenuation, enhancement, and attenuation. The reflected shock interactions with transmitted shock induced ring vortices and jets lead to the deformation and local intensification of the shock wave. The formation of nearly steady jets following the array of perforated plates is attributed to the generation of an oscillation chamber for the inside dynamic wave system between two perforated plates. The vorticity diffusion, merging and splitting of vortex cores dissipate the wave energy. Furthermore, the leading transmitted shock wave attenuates more significantly whereas the reflected shock wave from the first plate of the array attenuates less significantly as the shock Mach number increases. The increase in the porosity weakens the suppression effects on the leading shock wave while increases the attenuation rate of the reflected shock wave. The first perforated plate in the array plays a major role in the attenuation of the shock wave. MDPI 2021-08-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8394983/ /pubmed/34441191 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23081051 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zhang, Lite
Feng, Zilong
Sun, Mengyu
Jin, Haozhe
Shi, Honghui
Numerical Study of Air Flow Induced by Shock Impact on an Array of Perforated Plates
title Numerical Study of Air Flow Induced by Shock Impact on an Array of Perforated Plates
title_full Numerical Study of Air Flow Induced by Shock Impact on an Array of Perforated Plates
title_fullStr Numerical Study of Air Flow Induced by Shock Impact on an Array of Perforated Plates
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study of Air Flow Induced by Shock Impact on an Array of Perforated Plates
title_short Numerical Study of Air Flow Induced by Shock Impact on an Array of Perforated Plates
title_sort numerical study of air flow induced by shock impact on an array of perforated plates
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8394983/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34441191
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23081051
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