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Broadly Neutralizing Synthetic Cannabinoid Vaccines

[Image: see text] Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) constitute a significant portion of psychoactive substances forming a major public health risk. Due to the wide variety of SCs, broadly neutralizing antibodies generated by active immunization present an intriguing pathway to combat cannabinoid use diso...

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Autores principales: Lin, Mingliang, Lee, Jinny Claire, Blake, Steven, Ellis, Beverly, Eubanks, Lisa M., Janda, Kim D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8395583/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34467269
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.0c00057
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author Lin, Mingliang
Lee, Jinny Claire
Blake, Steven
Ellis, Beverly
Eubanks, Lisa M.
Janda, Kim D.
author_facet Lin, Mingliang
Lee, Jinny Claire
Blake, Steven
Ellis, Beverly
Eubanks, Lisa M.
Janda, Kim D.
author_sort Lin, Mingliang
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) constitute a significant portion of psychoactive substances forming a major public health risk. Due to the wide variety of SCs, broadly neutralizing antibodies generated by active immunization present an intriguing pathway to combat cannabinoid use disorder. Here, we probed hapten design for antibody affinity and cross reactivity against two classes of SCs. Of the 10 haptens screened, 3 vaccine groups revealed submicromolar IC(50), each targeting 5–6 compounds in our panel of 22 drugs. Moreover, SCs were successfully sequestered when administered by vaping or intraperitoneal injection, which was confirmed within animal models by observing locomotion, body temperature, and pharmacokinetics. We also discovered synergistic effects to simultaneously blunt two drug classes through an admixture vaccine approach. Collectively, our study provides a comprehensive foundation for the development of vaccines against SCs.
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spelling pubmed-83955832021-08-30 Broadly Neutralizing Synthetic Cannabinoid Vaccines Lin, Mingliang Lee, Jinny Claire Blake, Steven Ellis, Beverly Eubanks, Lisa M. Janda, Kim D. JACS Au [Image: see text] Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) constitute a significant portion of psychoactive substances forming a major public health risk. Due to the wide variety of SCs, broadly neutralizing antibodies generated by active immunization present an intriguing pathway to combat cannabinoid use disorder. Here, we probed hapten design for antibody affinity and cross reactivity against two classes of SCs. Of the 10 haptens screened, 3 vaccine groups revealed submicromolar IC(50), each targeting 5–6 compounds in our panel of 22 drugs. Moreover, SCs were successfully sequestered when administered by vaping or intraperitoneal injection, which was confirmed within animal models by observing locomotion, body temperature, and pharmacokinetics. We also discovered synergistic effects to simultaneously blunt two drug classes through an admixture vaccine approach. Collectively, our study provides a comprehensive foundation for the development of vaccines against SCs. American Chemical Society 2020-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8395583/ /pubmed/34467269 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.0c00057 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Lin, Mingliang
Lee, Jinny Claire
Blake, Steven
Ellis, Beverly
Eubanks, Lisa M.
Janda, Kim D.
Broadly Neutralizing Synthetic Cannabinoid Vaccines
title Broadly Neutralizing Synthetic Cannabinoid Vaccines
title_full Broadly Neutralizing Synthetic Cannabinoid Vaccines
title_fullStr Broadly Neutralizing Synthetic Cannabinoid Vaccines
title_full_unstemmed Broadly Neutralizing Synthetic Cannabinoid Vaccines
title_short Broadly Neutralizing Synthetic Cannabinoid Vaccines
title_sort broadly neutralizing synthetic cannabinoid vaccines
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8395583/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34467269
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.0c00057
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