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Mechanical Property of Polypropylene Gels Associated with That of Molten Polypropylenes
This study aims to understand the fundamental mechanical relationship between polypropylene (PP)-gels and solid PPs without solvent through mechanical and thermal analyses, by which the mechanical similarities between molten PPs and PP gels were found, leading to the reliable estimate of the mechani...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8395817/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34449615 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels7030099 |
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author | Ouchi, Tetsu Yamazaki, Misuzu Maeda, Tomoki Hotta, Atsushi |
author_facet | Ouchi, Tetsu Yamazaki, Misuzu Maeda, Tomoki Hotta, Atsushi |
author_sort | Ouchi, Tetsu |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study aims to understand the fundamental mechanical relationship between polypropylene (PP)-gels and solid PPs without solvent through mechanical and thermal analyses, by which the mechanical similarities between molten PPs and PP gels were found, leading to the reliable estimate of the mechanical properties of semi-crystalline gels. The gelation of syndiotactic and isotactic polypropylenes (sPP and iPP) was found when PPs were dissolved in 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin). Interestingly, it was found that the storage modulus of sPP-gel became higher than that of iPP-gel at low PP concentration (<~40 wt%). The result was distinctly different from the result of neat solid PPs (without solvent), where the modulus of solid sPP is generally significantly lower than that of solid iPP. Such inversion behavior in the mechanical property of semi-crystalline gels had not been reported and discussed before. By further investigation of the storage moduli of neat sPP and iPP, it was found that the storage modulus of sPP became higher than that of iPP above the melting points of PP, which was similar to the behavior of the storage moduli observed in the diluted PP-gels. Such similarity between PP-gels and PP melts was also observed within iPP samples with different molecular weights. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8395817 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83958172021-08-28 Mechanical Property of Polypropylene Gels Associated with That of Molten Polypropylenes Ouchi, Tetsu Yamazaki, Misuzu Maeda, Tomoki Hotta, Atsushi Gels Article This study aims to understand the fundamental mechanical relationship between polypropylene (PP)-gels and solid PPs without solvent through mechanical and thermal analyses, by which the mechanical similarities between molten PPs and PP gels were found, leading to the reliable estimate of the mechanical properties of semi-crystalline gels. The gelation of syndiotactic and isotactic polypropylenes (sPP and iPP) was found when PPs were dissolved in 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin). Interestingly, it was found that the storage modulus of sPP-gel became higher than that of iPP-gel at low PP concentration (<~40 wt%). The result was distinctly different from the result of neat solid PPs (without solvent), where the modulus of solid sPP is generally significantly lower than that of solid iPP. Such inversion behavior in the mechanical property of semi-crystalline gels had not been reported and discussed before. By further investigation of the storage moduli of neat sPP and iPP, it was found that the storage modulus of sPP became higher than that of iPP above the melting points of PP, which was similar to the behavior of the storage moduli observed in the diluted PP-gels. Such similarity between PP-gels and PP melts was also observed within iPP samples with different molecular weights. MDPI 2021-07-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8395817/ /pubmed/34449615 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels7030099 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ouchi, Tetsu Yamazaki, Misuzu Maeda, Tomoki Hotta, Atsushi Mechanical Property of Polypropylene Gels Associated with That of Molten Polypropylenes |
title | Mechanical Property of Polypropylene Gels Associated with That of Molten Polypropylenes |
title_full | Mechanical Property of Polypropylene Gels Associated with That of Molten Polypropylenes |
title_fullStr | Mechanical Property of Polypropylene Gels Associated with That of Molten Polypropylenes |
title_full_unstemmed | Mechanical Property of Polypropylene Gels Associated with That of Molten Polypropylenes |
title_short | Mechanical Property of Polypropylene Gels Associated with That of Molten Polypropylenes |
title_sort | mechanical property of polypropylene gels associated with that of molten polypropylenes |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8395817/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34449615 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels7030099 |
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