Cargando…
Prevalence of COPD among population above 30 years in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis
BACKGROUND: By 2030, Sustainable Development Goal 3.4 aims to reduce the premature mortality caused by non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the second leading cause of mortality and disability-adjusted life years in India. This review w...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
International Society of Global Health
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8397327/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34484706 http://dx.doi.org/10.7189/jogh.11.04038 |
_version_ | 1783744590681997312 |
---|---|
author | Verma, Ashwani Gudi, Nachiket Yadav, Uday N Roy, Manas Pratim Mahmood, Amreen Nagaraja, Ravishankar Nayak, Pradeepa |
author_facet | Verma, Ashwani Gudi, Nachiket Yadav, Uday N Roy, Manas Pratim Mahmood, Amreen Nagaraja, Ravishankar Nayak, Pradeepa |
author_sort | Verma, Ashwani |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: By 2030, Sustainable Development Goal 3.4 aims to reduce the premature mortality caused by non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the second leading cause of mortality and disability-adjusted life years in India. This review was conducted to estimate the prevalence of COPD using systematic review and meta-analysis technique. METHOD: Search was conducted using six databases for studies on COPD among population above 30 years in India between years 2000 to 2020. Cross-sectional and cohort studies reporting prevalence of COPD and associated risk factors were included in the present review. Screening and data extraction was done by two authors independently. Studies were appraised for quality using the modified New Castle Ottawa scale and reporting quality was assessed using STROBE guidelines. RESULT: Our search returned 8973 records, from which 23 records fulfilled the eligibility criteria. Overall, the prevalence of COPD among population aged 30 years and above in India was 7%. Risk factors like active and passive smoking, biomass fuel exposure, environmental tobacco smoke, occupational exposure to dust, indoor and outdoor pollution, and increasing age were reported to have a significant association with COPD among Indian population. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest the need for a multicentric national-level research study to understand COPD burden and its contributing risk factors. The findings also suggest the need for COPD sensitive health literacy program focused on early screening and primary prevention of risk factors for COPD, which may help early initiation of self-management practices, that are crucial for better quality of life. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8397327 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | International Society of Global Health |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83973272021-09-03 Prevalence of COPD among population above 30 years in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis Verma, Ashwani Gudi, Nachiket Yadav, Uday N Roy, Manas Pratim Mahmood, Amreen Nagaraja, Ravishankar Nayak, Pradeepa J Glob Health Articles BACKGROUND: By 2030, Sustainable Development Goal 3.4 aims to reduce the premature mortality caused by non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the second leading cause of mortality and disability-adjusted life years in India. This review was conducted to estimate the prevalence of COPD using systematic review and meta-analysis technique. METHOD: Search was conducted using six databases for studies on COPD among population above 30 years in India between years 2000 to 2020. Cross-sectional and cohort studies reporting prevalence of COPD and associated risk factors were included in the present review. Screening and data extraction was done by two authors independently. Studies were appraised for quality using the modified New Castle Ottawa scale and reporting quality was assessed using STROBE guidelines. RESULT: Our search returned 8973 records, from which 23 records fulfilled the eligibility criteria. Overall, the prevalence of COPD among population aged 30 years and above in India was 7%. Risk factors like active and passive smoking, biomass fuel exposure, environmental tobacco smoke, occupational exposure to dust, indoor and outdoor pollution, and increasing age were reported to have a significant association with COPD among Indian population. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest the need for a multicentric national-level research study to understand COPD burden and its contributing risk factors. The findings also suggest the need for COPD sensitive health literacy program focused on early screening and primary prevention of risk factors for COPD, which may help early initiation of self-management practices, that are crucial for better quality of life. International Society of Global Health 2021-08-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8397327/ /pubmed/34484706 http://dx.doi.org/10.7189/jogh.11.04038 Text en Copyright © 2021 by the Journal of Global Health. All rights reserved. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
spellingShingle | Articles Verma, Ashwani Gudi, Nachiket Yadav, Uday N Roy, Manas Pratim Mahmood, Amreen Nagaraja, Ravishankar Nayak, Pradeepa Prevalence of COPD among population above 30 years in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title | Prevalence of COPD among population above 30 years in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full | Prevalence of COPD among population above 30 years in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_fullStr | Prevalence of COPD among population above 30 years in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of COPD among population above 30 years in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_short | Prevalence of COPD among population above 30 years in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_sort | prevalence of copd among population above 30 years in india: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8397327/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34484706 http://dx.doi.org/10.7189/jogh.11.04038 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT vermaashwani prevalenceofcopdamongpopulationabove30yearsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT gudinachiket prevalenceofcopdamongpopulationabove30yearsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT yadavudayn prevalenceofcopdamongpopulationabove30yearsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT roymanaspratim prevalenceofcopdamongpopulationabove30yearsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT mahmoodamreen prevalenceofcopdamongpopulationabove30yearsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT nagarajaravishankar prevalenceofcopdamongpopulationabove30yearsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT nayakpradeepa prevalenceofcopdamongpopulationabove30yearsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis |