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Effectiveness of Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide on Respiratory Transmitted, Enteric, and Bloodborne Viruses: A Narrative Synthesis
A viral spread occurrence such as the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has prompted the evaluation of different disinfectants suitable for a wide range of environmental matrices. Chlorine dioxide (ClO(2)) represents one of the most-used virucidal agents in different settings effective against both enveloped and...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8398083/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34451481 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10081017 |
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author | Totaro, Michele Badalucco, Federica Costa, Anna Laura Tuvo, Benedetta Casini, Beatrice Privitera, Gaetano Menchini Fabris, Giovanni Battista Baggiani, Angelo |
author_facet | Totaro, Michele Badalucco, Federica Costa, Anna Laura Tuvo, Benedetta Casini, Beatrice Privitera, Gaetano Menchini Fabris, Giovanni Battista Baggiani, Angelo |
author_sort | Totaro, Michele |
collection | PubMed |
description | A viral spread occurrence such as the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has prompted the evaluation of different disinfectants suitable for a wide range of environmental matrices. Chlorine dioxide (ClO(2)) represents one of the most-used virucidal agents in different settings effective against both enveloped and nonenveloped viruses. This narrative synthesis is focused on the effectiveness of ClO(2) applied in healthcare and community settings in order to eliminate respiratory transmitted, enteric, and bloodborne viruses. Influenza viruses were reduced by 99.9% by 0.5–1.0 mg/L of ClO(2) in less than 5 min. Higher concentration (20 mg/L) eliminated SARS-CoV-2 from sewage. ClO(2) concentrations from 0.2 to 1.0 mg/L ensured at least a 99% viral reduction of AD40, HAV, Coxsackie B5 virus, and other enteric viruses in less than 30 min. Considering bloodborne viruses, 30 mg/L of ClO(2) can eliminate them in 5 min. Bloodborne viruses (HIV-1, HCV, and HBV) may be completely eliminated from medical devices and human fluids after a treatment with 30 mg/L of ClO(2) for 30 min. In conclusion, ClO(2) is a versatile virucidal agent suitable for different environmental matrices. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8398083 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-83980832021-08-29 Effectiveness of Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide on Respiratory Transmitted, Enteric, and Bloodborne Viruses: A Narrative Synthesis Totaro, Michele Badalucco, Federica Costa, Anna Laura Tuvo, Benedetta Casini, Beatrice Privitera, Gaetano Menchini Fabris, Giovanni Battista Baggiani, Angelo Pathogens Review A viral spread occurrence such as the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has prompted the evaluation of different disinfectants suitable for a wide range of environmental matrices. Chlorine dioxide (ClO(2)) represents one of the most-used virucidal agents in different settings effective against both enveloped and nonenveloped viruses. This narrative synthesis is focused on the effectiveness of ClO(2) applied in healthcare and community settings in order to eliminate respiratory transmitted, enteric, and bloodborne viruses. Influenza viruses were reduced by 99.9% by 0.5–1.0 mg/L of ClO(2) in less than 5 min. Higher concentration (20 mg/L) eliminated SARS-CoV-2 from sewage. ClO(2) concentrations from 0.2 to 1.0 mg/L ensured at least a 99% viral reduction of AD40, HAV, Coxsackie B5 virus, and other enteric viruses in less than 30 min. Considering bloodborne viruses, 30 mg/L of ClO(2) can eliminate them in 5 min. Bloodborne viruses (HIV-1, HCV, and HBV) may be completely eliminated from medical devices and human fluids after a treatment with 30 mg/L of ClO(2) for 30 min. In conclusion, ClO(2) is a versatile virucidal agent suitable for different environmental matrices. MDPI 2021-08-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8398083/ /pubmed/34451481 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10081017 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Totaro, Michele Badalucco, Federica Costa, Anna Laura Tuvo, Benedetta Casini, Beatrice Privitera, Gaetano Menchini Fabris, Giovanni Battista Baggiani, Angelo Effectiveness of Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide on Respiratory Transmitted, Enteric, and Bloodborne Viruses: A Narrative Synthesis |
title | Effectiveness of Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide on Respiratory Transmitted, Enteric, and Bloodborne Viruses: A Narrative Synthesis |
title_full | Effectiveness of Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide on Respiratory Transmitted, Enteric, and Bloodborne Viruses: A Narrative Synthesis |
title_fullStr | Effectiveness of Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide on Respiratory Transmitted, Enteric, and Bloodborne Viruses: A Narrative Synthesis |
title_full_unstemmed | Effectiveness of Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide on Respiratory Transmitted, Enteric, and Bloodborne Viruses: A Narrative Synthesis |
title_short | Effectiveness of Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide on Respiratory Transmitted, Enteric, and Bloodborne Viruses: A Narrative Synthesis |
title_sort | effectiveness of disinfection with chlorine dioxide on respiratory transmitted, enteric, and bloodborne viruses: a narrative synthesis |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8398083/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34451481 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10081017 |
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