Studies of New Iridium Catalysts Supported on Modified Silicalite-1—Their Structure and Hydrogenating Properties

This paper investigates the catalytic properties of the iridium catalysts supported on modified silicalite-1. Post-synthesis modification of silicalite-1, with solutions of ammonium compounds (NH(4)F and NH(4)OH), appeared to be an efficient method to generate the acidic sites in starting support. The modification of support led not only to changes in its acidity but also its porosity—formation of additional micro- and mesopores. The novel materials were used as supports for iridium. The iridium catalysts (1 wt.% Ir) were characterized by N(2) adsorption/desorption measurements, temperature-programmed reduction with hydrogen (TPR-H(2)), H(2) chemisorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (TPD-NH(3)), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and tested in the hydrogenation of toluene reaction. The catalytic activity of iridium supported on silicalite-1 treated with NH(4)OH (higher porosity of support, better dispersion of active phase) was much higher than that of Ir supported on unmodified and modified with NH(4)F silicalite-1.