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Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Psilocybin and Dimethyltryptamine in Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review

Despite many different kinds of substances available for depression treatment, depression itself still appears to be a clinical challenge. Recently, formerly illicit substances came to scientists’ attention, including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin and dimethyltryptamine (DMT). Some st...

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Autores principales: Więckiewicz, Gniewko, Stokłosa, Iga, Piegza, Magdalena, Gorczyca, Piotr, Pudlo, Robert
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8399008/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34451890
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14080793
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author Więckiewicz, Gniewko
Stokłosa, Iga
Piegza, Magdalena
Gorczyca, Piotr
Pudlo, Robert
author_facet Więckiewicz, Gniewko
Stokłosa, Iga
Piegza, Magdalena
Gorczyca, Piotr
Pudlo, Robert
author_sort Więckiewicz, Gniewko
collection PubMed
description Despite many different kinds of substances available for depression treatment, depression itself still appears to be a clinical challenge. Recently, formerly illicit substances came to scientists’ attention, including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin and dimethyltryptamine (DMT). Some studies suggest that these substances might be effective in depression treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of LSD, psilocybin and DMT in depression treatment in the light of current medical literature. The authors followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines for this systematic review. The authors searched the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases to identify relevant publications. Finally, 10 papers were included. Most of the selected studies showed significant correlation between psilocybin and DMT use and reduction in depression symptom intensity. By analyzing qualified studies, it can be concluded that psilocybin and DMT could be useful in depression treatment, but further observations are still required.
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spelling pubmed-83990082021-08-29 Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Psilocybin and Dimethyltryptamine in Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review Więckiewicz, Gniewko Stokłosa, Iga Piegza, Magdalena Gorczyca, Piotr Pudlo, Robert Pharmaceuticals (Basel) Review Despite many different kinds of substances available for depression treatment, depression itself still appears to be a clinical challenge. Recently, formerly illicit substances came to scientists’ attention, including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin and dimethyltryptamine (DMT). Some studies suggest that these substances might be effective in depression treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of LSD, psilocybin and DMT in depression treatment in the light of current medical literature. The authors followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines for this systematic review. The authors searched the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases to identify relevant publications. Finally, 10 papers were included. Most of the selected studies showed significant correlation between psilocybin and DMT use and reduction in depression symptom intensity. By analyzing qualified studies, it can be concluded that psilocybin and DMT could be useful in depression treatment, but further observations are still required. MDPI 2021-08-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8399008/ /pubmed/34451890 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14080793 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Więckiewicz, Gniewko
Stokłosa, Iga
Piegza, Magdalena
Gorczyca, Piotr
Pudlo, Robert
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Psilocybin and Dimethyltryptamine in Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review
title Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Psilocybin and Dimethyltryptamine in Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review
title_full Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Psilocybin and Dimethyltryptamine in Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Psilocybin and Dimethyltryptamine in Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Psilocybin and Dimethyltryptamine in Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review
title_short Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Psilocybin and Dimethyltryptamine in Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review
title_sort lysergic acid diethylamide, psilocybin and dimethyltryptamine in depression treatment: a systematic review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8399008/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34451890
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14080793
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