Cargando…

Evaluation of Abstraction Capabilities and Detection of Discomfort with a Newscaster Chatbot for Entertaining Elderly Users

We recently proposed a novel intelligent newscaster chatbot for digital inclusion. Its controlled dialogue stages (consisting of sequences of questions that are generated with hybrid Natural Language Generation techniques based on the content) support entertaining personalisation, where user interes...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco, García-Méndez, Silvia, González-Castaño, Francisco J., Costa-Montenegro, Enrique
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8399879/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34450958
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21165515
_version_ 1783745181328080896
author de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco
García-Méndez, Silvia
González-Castaño, Francisco J.
Costa-Montenegro, Enrique
author_facet de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco
García-Méndez, Silvia
González-Castaño, Francisco J.
Costa-Montenegro, Enrique
author_sort de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco
collection PubMed
description We recently proposed a novel intelligent newscaster chatbot for digital inclusion. Its controlled dialogue stages (consisting of sequences of questions that are generated with hybrid Natural Language Generation techniques based on the content) support entertaining personalisation, where user interest is estimated by analysing the sentiment of his/her answers. A differential feature of our approach is its automatic and transparent monitoring of the abstraction skills of the target users. In this work we improve the chatbot by introducing enhanced monitoring metrics based on the distance of the user responses to an accurate characterisation of the news content. We then evaluate abstraction capabilities depending on user sentiment about the news and propose a Machine Learning model to detect users that experience discomfort with precision, recall, F1 and accuracy levels over 80%.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8399879
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-83998792021-08-29 Evaluation of Abstraction Capabilities and Detection of Discomfort with a Newscaster Chatbot for Entertaining Elderly Users de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco García-Méndez, Silvia González-Castaño, Francisco J. Costa-Montenegro, Enrique Sensors (Basel) Article We recently proposed a novel intelligent newscaster chatbot for digital inclusion. Its controlled dialogue stages (consisting of sequences of questions that are generated with hybrid Natural Language Generation techniques based on the content) support entertaining personalisation, where user interest is estimated by analysing the sentiment of his/her answers. A differential feature of our approach is its automatic and transparent monitoring of the abstraction skills of the target users. In this work we improve the chatbot by introducing enhanced monitoring metrics based on the distance of the user responses to an accurate characterisation of the news content. We then evaluate abstraction capabilities depending on user sentiment about the news and propose a Machine Learning model to detect users that experience discomfort with precision, recall, F1 and accuracy levels over 80%. MDPI 2021-08-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8399879/ /pubmed/34450958 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21165515 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco
García-Méndez, Silvia
González-Castaño, Francisco J.
Costa-Montenegro, Enrique
Evaluation of Abstraction Capabilities and Detection of Discomfort with a Newscaster Chatbot for Entertaining Elderly Users
title Evaluation of Abstraction Capabilities and Detection of Discomfort with a Newscaster Chatbot for Entertaining Elderly Users
title_full Evaluation of Abstraction Capabilities and Detection of Discomfort with a Newscaster Chatbot for Entertaining Elderly Users
title_fullStr Evaluation of Abstraction Capabilities and Detection of Discomfort with a Newscaster Chatbot for Entertaining Elderly Users
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Abstraction Capabilities and Detection of Discomfort with a Newscaster Chatbot for Entertaining Elderly Users
title_short Evaluation of Abstraction Capabilities and Detection of Discomfort with a Newscaster Chatbot for Entertaining Elderly Users
title_sort evaluation of abstraction capabilities and detection of discomfort with a newscaster chatbot for entertaining elderly users
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8399879/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34450958
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21165515
work_keys_str_mv AT dearribaperezfrancisco evaluationofabstractioncapabilitiesanddetectionofdiscomfortwithanewscasterchatbotforentertainingelderlyusers
AT garciamendezsilvia evaluationofabstractioncapabilitiesanddetectionofdiscomfortwithanewscasterchatbotforentertainingelderlyusers
AT gonzalezcastanofranciscoj evaluationofabstractioncapabilitiesanddetectionofdiscomfortwithanewscasterchatbotforentertainingelderlyusers
AT costamontenegroenrique evaluationofabstractioncapabilitiesanddetectionofdiscomfortwithanewscasterchatbotforentertainingelderlyusers