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Current Status of Cellulosic and Nanocellulosic Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup

Recent developments in the application of lignocellulosic materials for oil spill removal are discussed in this review article. The types of lignocellulosic substrate material and their different chemical and physical modification strategies and basic preparation techniques are presented. The morpho...

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Autores principales: Fürtauer, Siegfried, Hassan, Mostafa, Elsherbiny, Ahmed, Gabal, Shaimaa A., Mehanny, Sherif, Abushammala, Hatem
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8400096/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34451277
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13162739
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author Fürtauer, Siegfried
Hassan, Mostafa
Elsherbiny, Ahmed
Gabal, Shaimaa A.
Mehanny, Sherif
Abushammala, Hatem
author_facet Fürtauer, Siegfried
Hassan, Mostafa
Elsherbiny, Ahmed
Gabal, Shaimaa A.
Mehanny, Sherif
Abushammala, Hatem
author_sort Fürtauer, Siegfried
collection PubMed
description Recent developments in the application of lignocellulosic materials for oil spill removal are discussed in this review article. The types of lignocellulosic substrate material and their different chemical and physical modification strategies and basic preparation techniques are presented. The morphological features and the related separation mechanisms of the materials are summarized. The material types were classified into 3D-materials such as hydrophobic and oleophobic sponges and aerogels, or 2D-materials such as membranes, fabrics, films, and meshes. It was found that, particularly for 3D-materials, there is a clear correlation between the material properties, mainly porosity and density, and their absorption performance. Furthermore, it was shown that nanocellulosic precursors are not exclusively suitable to achieve competitive porosity and therefore absorption performance, but also bulk cellulose materials. This finding could lead to developments in cost- and energy-efficient production processes of future lignocellulosic oil spillage removal materials.
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spelling pubmed-84000962021-08-29 Current Status of Cellulosic and Nanocellulosic Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup Fürtauer, Siegfried Hassan, Mostafa Elsherbiny, Ahmed Gabal, Shaimaa A. Mehanny, Sherif Abushammala, Hatem Polymers (Basel) Review Recent developments in the application of lignocellulosic materials for oil spill removal are discussed in this review article. The types of lignocellulosic substrate material and their different chemical and physical modification strategies and basic preparation techniques are presented. The morphological features and the related separation mechanisms of the materials are summarized. The material types were classified into 3D-materials such as hydrophobic and oleophobic sponges and aerogels, or 2D-materials such as membranes, fabrics, films, and meshes. It was found that, particularly for 3D-materials, there is a clear correlation between the material properties, mainly porosity and density, and their absorption performance. Furthermore, it was shown that nanocellulosic precursors are not exclusively suitable to achieve competitive porosity and therefore absorption performance, but also bulk cellulose materials. This finding could lead to developments in cost- and energy-efficient production processes of future lignocellulosic oil spillage removal materials. MDPI 2021-08-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8400096/ /pubmed/34451277 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13162739 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Fürtauer, Siegfried
Hassan, Mostafa
Elsherbiny, Ahmed
Gabal, Shaimaa A.
Mehanny, Sherif
Abushammala, Hatem
Current Status of Cellulosic and Nanocellulosic Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup
title Current Status of Cellulosic and Nanocellulosic Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup
title_full Current Status of Cellulosic and Nanocellulosic Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup
title_fullStr Current Status of Cellulosic and Nanocellulosic Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup
title_full_unstemmed Current Status of Cellulosic and Nanocellulosic Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup
title_short Current Status of Cellulosic and Nanocellulosic Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup
title_sort current status of cellulosic and nanocellulosic materials for oil spill cleanup
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8400096/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34451277
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13162739
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