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Type of Physical Training and Selected Aspects of Psychological Functioning of Women with Obesity: A Randomised Trial

Objective: We conducted a prospective randomised trial to assess whether a specific type of regular physical training performed by women with obesity is related to obtaining specific psychological benefits. Methods: Forty-four women qualified for the study and were divided into two groups. The appli...

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Autores principales: Bąk-Sosnowska, Monika, Gruszczyńska, Magdalena, Skrypnik, Damian, Grzegorczyn, Sławomir, Karolkiewicz, Joanna, Ratajczak, Marzena, Mądry, Edyta, Walkowiak, Jarosław, Bogdański, Paweł
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8400574/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34444714
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13082555
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author Bąk-Sosnowska, Monika
Gruszczyńska, Magdalena
Skrypnik, Damian
Grzegorczyn, Sławomir
Karolkiewicz, Joanna
Ratajczak, Marzena
Mądry, Edyta
Walkowiak, Jarosław
Bogdański, Paweł
author_facet Bąk-Sosnowska, Monika
Gruszczyńska, Magdalena
Skrypnik, Damian
Grzegorczyn, Sławomir
Karolkiewicz, Joanna
Ratajczak, Marzena
Mądry, Edyta
Walkowiak, Jarosław
Bogdański, Paweł
author_sort Bąk-Sosnowska, Monika
collection PubMed
description Objective: We conducted a prospective randomised trial to assess whether a specific type of regular physical training performed by women with obesity is related to obtaining specific psychological benefits. Methods: Forty-four women qualified for the study and were divided into two groups. The applied intervention consisted of regular three-month physical exercises in the form of endurance training (group A) or endurance strength training (group B). Initially, and after the completed intervention, we examined anthropometric measurements and the level of: stress (PSS-10), general self-esteem (SES), body self-report (BSQ–34, FRS), and behaviours associated with diet (TFEQ-18). Results: As a result of the intervention, both groups had significantly lower anthropometric parameters and FRS scores with regard to the current figure (gr. A:δ FRS CS −0.90 ± 0.83, p < 0.001; gr. B:δ FRS CS −0.41 ± 0.50, p = 0.01) and BSQ–34 results (gr. A:δ BSQ–34 −14.90 ± 13.5, p = 0.001; gr. B:δ BSQ–34 − 18.64 ± 25.4, p = 0.01). Additionally, an increase in cognitive restraint (δ TFEQ–18 CR1.65 ± 2.06, p = 0.01) and a decrease in emotional eating (δ TFEQ–18 EE −0.82 ± 1.28, p = 0.01) were observed in group B. There were no between-group differences in terms of the magnitude of changes achieved due to the intervention, except for asignificant improvement in the perception of their current figure (FRS) (δ FRSCS −0.90 ± 0.83, p = 0.03) in group A. Conclusions: Regular physical activity over a three-month period by women with obesity promotes the perception of their own body as slimmer and lowers body shape concerns. The change in body shape perception was more pronounced under the influence of endurance training than endurance strength training. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04793451.
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spelling pubmed-84005742021-08-29 Type of Physical Training and Selected Aspects of Psychological Functioning of Women with Obesity: A Randomised Trial Bąk-Sosnowska, Monika Gruszczyńska, Magdalena Skrypnik, Damian Grzegorczyn, Sławomir Karolkiewicz, Joanna Ratajczak, Marzena Mądry, Edyta Walkowiak, Jarosław Bogdański, Paweł Nutrients Article Objective: We conducted a prospective randomised trial to assess whether a specific type of regular physical training performed by women with obesity is related to obtaining specific psychological benefits. Methods: Forty-four women qualified for the study and were divided into two groups. The applied intervention consisted of regular three-month physical exercises in the form of endurance training (group A) or endurance strength training (group B). Initially, and after the completed intervention, we examined anthropometric measurements and the level of: stress (PSS-10), general self-esteem (SES), body self-report (BSQ–34, FRS), and behaviours associated with diet (TFEQ-18). Results: As a result of the intervention, both groups had significantly lower anthropometric parameters and FRS scores with regard to the current figure (gr. A:δ FRS CS −0.90 ± 0.83, p < 0.001; gr. B:δ FRS CS −0.41 ± 0.50, p = 0.01) and BSQ–34 results (gr. A:δ BSQ–34 −14.90 ± 13.5, p = 0.001; gr. B:δ BSQ–34 − 18.64 ± 25.4, p = 0.01). Additionally, an increase in cognitive restraint (δ TFEQ–18 CR1.65 ± 2.06, p = 0.01) and a decrease in emotional eating (δ TFEQ–18 EE −0.82 ± 1.28, p = 0.01) were observed in group B. There were no between-group differences in terms of the magnitude of changes achieved due to the intervention, except for asignificant improvement in the perception of their current figure (FRS) (δ FRSCS −0.90 ± 0.83, p = 0.03) in group A. Conclusions: Regular physical activity over a three-month period by women with obesity promotes the perception of their own body as slimmer and lowers body shape concerns. The change in body shape perception was more pronounced under the influence of endurance training than endurance strength training. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04793451. MDPI 2021-07-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8400574/ /pubmed/34444714 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13082555 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Bąk-Sosnowska, Monika
Gruszczyńska, Magdalena
Skrypnik, Damian
Grzegorczyn, Sławomir
Karolkiewicz, Joanna
Ratajczak, Marzena
Mądry, Edyta
Walkowiak, Jarosław
Bogdański, Paweł
Type of Physical Training and Selected Aspects of Psychological Functioning of Women with Obesity: A Randomised Trial
title Type of Physical Training and Selected Aspects of Psychological Functioning of Women with Obesity: A Randomised Trial
title_full Type of Physical Training and Selected Aspects of Psychological Functioning of Women with Obesity: A Randomised Trial
title_fullStr Type of Physical Training and Selected Aspects of Psychological Functioning of Women with Obesity: A Randomised Trial
title_full_unstemmed Type of Physical Training and Selected Aspects of Psychological Functioning of Women with Obesity: A Randomised Trial
title_short Type of Physical Training and Selected Aspects of Psychological Functioning of Women with Obesity: A Randomised Trial
title_sort type of physical training and selected aspects of psychological functioning of women with obesity: a randomised trial
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8400574/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34444714
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13082555
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