Membrane-Based Solutions for the Polish Coal Mining Industry

Poland still relies largely on coal for energy generation, which creates environmental problems connected to the mining process, particularly the issue of saline waste water discharge. Membrane-based zero liquid discharge systems can be employed to recover important resources from coal mine waste wa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mitko, Krzysztof, Turek, Marian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8401309/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34436401
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11080638
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author Mitko, Krzysztof
Turek, Marian
author_facet Mitko, Krzysztof
Turek, Marian
author_sort Mitko, Krzysztof
collection PubMed
description Poland still relies largely on coal for energy generation, which creates environmental problems connected to the mining process, particularly the issue of saline waste water discharge. Membrane-based zero liquid discharge systems can be employed to recover important resources from coal mine waste waters, such as demineralized water, salt, magnesium hydroxide, and gypsum. In this paper, we present a historical overview of proposed membrane-based solutions for the Polish coal mining industry and discuss possible further areas of research.
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spelling pubmed-84013092021-08-29 Membrane-Based Solutions for the Polish Coal Mining Industry Mitko, Krzysztof Turek, Marian Membranes (Basel) Review Poland still relies largely on coal for energy generation, which creates environmental problems connected to the mining process, particularly the issue of saline waste water discharge. Membrane-based zero liquid discharge systems can be employed to recover important resources from coal mine waste waters, such as demineralized water, salt, magnesium hydroxide, and gypsum. In this paper, we present a historical overview of proposed membrane-based solutions for the Polish coal mining industry and discuss possible further areas of research. MDPI 2021-08-18 /pmc/articles/PMC8401309/ /pubmed/34436401 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11080638 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Mitko, Krzysztof
Turek, Marian
Membrane-Based Solutions for the Polish Coal Mining Industry
title Membrane-Based Solutions for the Polish Coal Mining Industry
title_full Membrane-Based Solutions for the Polish Coal Mining Industry
title_fullStr Membrane-Based Solutions for the Polish Coal Mining Industry
title_full_unstemmed Membrane-Based Solutions for the Polish Coal Mining Industry
title_short Membrane-Based Solutions for the Polish Coal Mining Industry
title_sort membrane-based solutions for the polish coal mining industry
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8401309/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34436401
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11080638
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