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The Role of Autophagy Modulated by Exercise in Cancer Cachexia
Cancer cachexia is a syndrome experienced by many patients with cancer. Exercise can act as an autophagy modulator, and thus holds the potential to be used to treat cancer cachexia. Autophagy imbalance plays an important role in cancer cachexia, and is correlated to skeletal and cardiac muscle atrop...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8402221/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34440525 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11080781 |
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author | Gunadi, Julia Windi Welliangan, Ariyani Sudhamma Soetadji, Ray Sebastian Jasaputra, Diana Krisanti Lesmana, Ronny |
author_facet | Gunadi, Julia Windi Welliangan, Ariyani Sudhamma Soetadji, Ray Sebastian Jasaputra, Diana Krisanti Lesmana, Ronny |
author_sort | Gunadi, Julia Windi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Cancer cachexia is a syndrome experienced by many patients with cancer. Exercise can act as an autophagy modulator, and thus holds the potential to be used to treat cancer cachexia. Autophagy imbalance plays an important role in cancer cachexia, and is correlated to skeletal and cardiac muscle atrophy and energy-wasting in the liver. The molecular mechanism of autophagy modulation in different types of exercise has not yet been clearly defined. This review aims to elaborate on the role of exercise in modulating autophagy in cancer cachexia. We evaluated nine studies in the literature and found a potential correlation between the type of exercise and autophagy modulation. Combined exercise or aerobic exercise alone seems more beneficial than resistance exercise alone in cancer cachexia. Looking ahead, determining the physiological role of autophagy modulated by exercise will support the development of a new medical approach for treating cancer cachexia. In addition, the harmonization of the exercise type, intensity, and duration might play a key role in optimizing the autophagy levels to preserve muscle function and regulate energy utilization in the liver. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8402221 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84022212021-08-29 The Role of Autophagy Modulated by Exercise in Cancer Cachexia Gunadi, Julia Windi Welliangan, Ariyani Sudhamma Soetadji, Ray Sebastian Jasaputra, Diana Krisanti Lesmana, Ronny Life (Basel) Review Cancer cachexia is a syndrome experienced by many patients with cancer. Exercise can act as an autophagy modulator, and thus holds the potential to be used to treat cancer cachexia. Autophagy imbalance plays an important role in cancer cachexia, and is correlated to skeletal and cardiac muscle atrophy and energy-wasting in the liver. The molecular mechanism of autophagy modulation in different types of exercise has not yet been clearly defined. This review aims to elaborate on the role of exercise in modulating autophagy in cancer cachexia. We evaluated nine studies in the literature and found a potential correlation between the type of exercise and autophagy modulation. Combined exercise or aerobic exercise alone seems more beneficial than resistance exercise alone in cancer cachexia. Looking ahead, determining the physiological role of autophagy modulated by exercise will support the development of a new medical approach for treating cancer cachexia. In addition, the harmonization of the exercise type, intensity, and duration might play a key role in optimizing the autophagy levels to preserve muscle function and regulate energy utilization in the liver. MDPI 2021-08-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8402221/ /pubmed/34440525 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11080781 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Gunadi, Julia Windi Welliangan, Ariyani Sudhamma Soetadji, Ray Sebastian Jasaputra, Diana Krisanti Lesmana, Ronny The Role of Autophagy Modulated by Exercise in Cancer Cachexia |
title | The Role of Autophagy Modulated by Exercise in Cancer Cachexia |
title_full | The Role of Autophagy Modulated by Exercise in Cancer Cachexia |
title_fullStr | The Role of Autophagy Modulated by Exercise in Cancer Cachexia |
title_full_unstemmed | The Role of Autophagy Modulated by Exercise in Cancer Cachexia |
title_short | The Role of Autophagy Modulated by Exercise in Cancer Cachexia |
title_sort | role of autophagy modulated by exercise in cancer cachexia |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8402221/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34440525 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11080781 |
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