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Comparison of various aspects of women’s lives between infertile and women with and without tubal ligation: a comparative cross-sectional study
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to compare anxiety, depression, body image, self-esteem, sexual function, and quality of life (QoL) between infertile women and control fertile women undergoing tubal ligation (TL) and using condom. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 600 women i...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8403402/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34454492 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01454-7 |
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author | Ashrafi, Mahnaz Sadatmahalleh, Shahideh Jahanian Mirzaei, Negin Jahangiri, Nadia Youseflu, Samaneh Nasiri, Malihe |
author_facet | Ashrafi, Mahnaz Sadatmahalleh, Shahideh Jahanian Mirzaei, Negin Jahangiri, Nadia Youseflu, Samaneh Nasiri, Malihe |
author_sort | Ashrafi, Mahnaz |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to compare anxiety, depression, body image, self-esteem, sexual function, and quality of life (QoL) between infertile women and control fertile women undergoing tubal ligation (TL) and using condom. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 600 women in three groups of infertile and control fertile women with or without TL (200 women in each group), who met the inclusion criteria. They were selected from Royan Institute and a number of health care centers in Tehran (Iran) from May 2017 to February 2019. The subjects were asked to fill out the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI), and Rosenberg’ Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). One-way ANOVA was used to identify the possible statistical differences between the three groups of participants. RESULTS: The mean scores of all FSFI domains were lower in the control TL women, and the differences between the three groups in all dimensions were statistically significant. In addition, the TL group had more female sexual dysfunction (FSD) comparing to the infertile and condom group (22.43 ± 5.30, 24.79 ± 4.74, and 28.03 ± 3.29, respectively P < 0.001). There was a significant difference between the three groups in SF-12 scores (76.59 ± 13.14, 68.49 ± 14.47, and 78.87 ± 12.62, respectively P < 0.001). Also there was a significant difference between the three groups in anxiety, depression, and total scores of HADS (P < 0.001). Furthermore, infertile women had lower body image (P < 0.05) and the TL group had lower self-esteem comparing to the two other groups (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The findings revealed the adverse effects of using TL on the anxiety, depression, sexual life, body image, and QoL of women. It is recommended that health-care professionals should increase their awareness and knowledge regarding the side-effects of using TL on women’s lives and share this information with the patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8403402 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84034022021-08-30 Comparison of various aspects of women’s lives between infertile and women with and without tubal ligation: a comparative cross-sectional study Ashrafi, Mahnaz Sadatmahalleh, Shahideh Jahanian Mirzaei, Negin Jahangiri, Nadia Youseflu, Samaneh Nasiri, Malihe BMC Womens Health Research Article BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to compare anxiety, depression, body image, self-esteem, sexual function, and quality of life (QoL) between infertile women and control fertile women undergoing tubal ligation (TL) and using condom. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 600 women in three groups of infertile and control fertile women with or without TL (200 women in each group), who met the inclusion criteria. They were selected from Royan Institute and a number of health care centers in Tehran (Iran) from May 2017 to February 2019. The subjects were asked to fill out the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI), and Rosenberg’ Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). One-way ANOVA was used to identify the possible statistical differences between the three groups of participants. RESULTS: The mean scores of all FSFI domains were lower in the control TL women, and the differences between the three groups in all dimensions were statistically significant. In addition, the TL group had more female sexual dysfunction (FSD) comparing to the infertile and condom group (22.43 ± 5.30, 24.79 ± 4.74, and 28.03 ± 3.29, respectively P < 0.001). There was a significant difference between the three groups in SF-12 scores (76.59 ± 13.14, 68.49 ± 14.47, and 78.87 ± 12.62, respectively P < 0.001). Also there was a significant difference between the three groups in anxiety, depression, and total scores of HADS (P < 0.001). Furthermore, infertile women had lower body image (P < 0.05) and the TL group had lower self-esteem comparing to the two other groups (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The findings revealed the adverse effects of using TL on the anxiety, depression, sexual life, body image, and QoL of women. It is recommended that health-care professionals should increase their awareness and knowledge regarding the side-effects of using TL on women’s lives and share this information with the patients. BioMed Central 2021-08-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8403402/ /pubmed/34454492 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01454-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Ashrafi, Mahnaz Sadatmahalleh, Shahideh Jahanian Mirzaei, Negin Jahangiri, Nadia Youseflu, Samaneh Nasiri, Malihe Comparison of various aspects of women’s lives between infertile and women with and without tubal ligation: a comparative cross-sectional study |
title | Comparison of various aspects of women’s lives between infertile and women with and without tubal ligation: a comparative cross-sectional study |
title_full | Comparison of various aspects of women’s lives between infertile and women with and without tubal ligation: a comparative cross-sectional study |
title_fullStr | Comparison of various aspects of women’s lives between infertile and women with and without tubal ligation: a comparative cross-sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of various aspects of women’s lives between infertile and women with and without tubal ligation: a comparative cross-sectional study |
title_short | Comparison of various aspects of women’s lives between infertile and women with and without tubal ligation: a comparative cross-sectional study |
title_sort | comparison of various aspects of women’s lives between infertile and women with and without tubal ligation: a comparative cross-sectional study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8403402/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34454492 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01454-7 |
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