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Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis
BACKGROUND: Research examining the associations between movement behaviours and mental health indicators within a compositional framework are sparse and limited by their cross-sectional study design. This study has three objectives. First, to describe the change in movement behaviour composition ove...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8409652/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34469485 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256867 |
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author | Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues Colman, Ian Dumuid, Dorothea Janssen, Ian Goldfield, Gary S. Wang, Jian Li Patte, Karen A. Leatherdale, Scott T. Chaput, Jean-Philippe |
author_facet | Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues Colman, Ian Dumuid, Dorothea Janssen, Ian Goldfield, Gary S. Wang, Jian Li Patte, Karen A. Leatherdale, Scott T. Chaput, Jean-Philippe |
author_sort | Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Research examining the associations between movement behaviours and mental health indicators within a compositional framework are sparse and limited by their cross-sectional study design. This study has three objectives. First, to describe the change in movement behaviour composition over time. Second, to explore the association between change in movement behaviour composition and change in depressive symptoms. Third, to explore how reallocations of time between movement behaviours are associated with changes in depressive symptoms. METHODS: Longitudinal data of 14,620 students in grades 9–12 (mean age: 14.9 years) attending secondary schools in Canada (Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec) were obtained from two waves (2017/18, 2018/19) of the COMPASS study. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), recreational screen time, and sleep duration were self-reported. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (Revised)−10 (CESD-R-10). Compositional data analyses using pivot coordinates and compositional isotemporal substitution for longitudinal data were used to analyse the data. Analyses accounted for school clustering, were stratified by gender and age (< or ≥ 15 years), and were adjusted for race/ethnicity, body mass index z-score, baseline movement behaviour composition, and baseline depressive symptoms. RESULTS: There were significant differences in movement behaviour composition over time across all subgroups. For example, the relative contributions of MVPA and sleep duration to the movement behaviour composition decreased over time while screen time increased among younger boys and girls and older girls. Increasing sleep duration relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. screen time and MVPA) was associated with lower depressive symptoms among all subgroups. Increasing screen time relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. MVPA and sleep duration) was associated with higher depressive symptoms among all subgroups. Increasing MVPA relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. screen time and sleep duration) was associated with lower depressive symptoms in older girls only. Isotemporal substitution estimates indicated that decreasing screen time by 60 minutes/day and replacing that time with 60 minutes of additional sleep is associated with the largest change in depressive symptoms across all subgroups. CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this prospective analysis suggest that increased sleep duration and reduced screen time are important determinants of lower depressive symptoms among adolescents. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8409652 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84096522021-09-02 Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues Colman, Ian Dumuid, Dorothea Janssen, Ian Goldfield, Gary S. Wang, Jian Li Patte, Karen A. Leatherdale, Scott T. Chaput, Jean-Philippe PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: Research examining the associations between movement behaviours and mental health indicators within a compositional framework are sparse and limited by their cross-sectional study design. This study has three objectives. First, to describe the change in movement behaviour composition over time. Second, to explore the association between change in movement behaviour composition and change in depressive symptoms. Third, to explore how reallocations of time between movement behaviours are associated with changes in depressive symptoms. METHODS: Longitudinal data of 14,620 students in grades 9–12 (mean age: 14.9 years) attending secondary schools in Canada (Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec) were obtained from two waves (2017/18, 2018/19) of the COMPASS study. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), recreational screen time, and sleep duration were self-reported. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (Revised)−10 (CESD-R-10). Compositional data analyses using pivot coordinates and compositional isotemporal substitution for longitudinal data were used to analyse the data. Analyses accounted for school clustering, were stratified by gender and age (< or ≥ 15 years), and were adjusted for race/ethnicity, body mass index z-score, baseline movement behaviour composition, and baseline depressive symptoms. RESULTS: There were significant differences in movement behaviour composition over time across all subgroups. For example, the relative contributions of MVPA and sleep duration to the movement behaviour composition decreased over time while screen time increased among younger boys and girls and older girls. Increasing sleep duration relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. screen time and MVPA) was associated with lower depressive symptoms among all subgroups. Increasing screen time relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. MVPA and sleep duration) was associated with higher depressive symptoms among all subgroups. Increasing MVPA relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. screen time and sleep duration) was associated with lower depressive symptoms in older girls only. Isotemporal substitution estimates indicated that decreasing screen time by 60 minutes/day and replacing that time with 60 minutes of additional sleep is associated with the largest change in depressive symptoms across all subgroups. CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this prospective analysis suggest that increased sleep duration and reduced screen time are important determinants of lower depressive symptoms among adolescents. Public Library of Science 2021-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8409652/ /pubmed/34469485 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256867 Text en © 2021 Sampasa-Kanyinga et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues Colman, Ian Dumuid, Dorothea Janssen, Ian Goldfield, Gary S. Wang, Jian Li Patte, Karen A. Leatherdale, Scott T. Chaput, Jean-Philippe Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis |
title | Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis |
title_full | Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis |
title_fullStr | Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis |
title_short | Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis |
title_sort | longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8409652/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34469485 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256867 |
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