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A structured expressive writing activity targeting body image-related distress among head and neck cancer survivors: who do we reach and what are the effects?
PURPOSE: The aim of this pretest–posttest study was to investigate the reach and effects of My Changed Body (MyCB), an expressive writing activity based on self-compassion, among head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors. METHODS: This pilot study had a pretest–posttest design. HNC survivors received an...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8410700/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33738593 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06114-y |
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author | Melissant, Heleen C. Jansen, Femke Eerenstein, Simone E. J. Cuijpers, Pim Lissenberg-Witte, Birgit I. Sherman, Kerry A. Laan, Ellen T. M. Leemans, C. René Verdonck-de Leeuw, Irma M. |
author_facet | Melissant, Heleen C. Jansen, Femke Eerenstein, Simone E. J. Cuijpers, Pim Lissenberg-Witte, Birgit I. Sherman, Kerry A. Laan, Ellen T. M. Leemans, C. René Verdonck-de Leeuw, Irma M. |
author_sort | Melissant, Heleen C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: The aim of this pretest–posttest study was to investigate the reach and effects of My Changed Body (MyCB), an expressive writing activity based on self-compassion, among head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors. METHODS: This pilot study had a pretest–posttest design. HNC survivors received an invitation to complete a baseline survey on body image-related distress. At the end of the survey, HNC survivors were asked if they were interested in the intervention study. This entailed the writing activity and a survey 1 week and 1 month post-intervention. The reach was calculated by dividing the number of participants in the intervention study, by the number of (1) eligible HNC survivors and (2) those who filled in the baseline survey. Linear mixed models were used to analyze the effect on body image-related distress. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate factors associated with the reach and reduced body image-related distress. MyCB was evaluated using study-specific questions. RESULTS: The reach of MyCB was 15–33% (depending on reference group) and was associated with lower education level, more social eating problems, and fewer wound healing problems. Among the 87 participants, 9 (10%) showed a clinically relevant improvement in body image-related distress. No significant effect on body image-related distress was found. Self-compassion improved significantly during follow-up until 1 month post-intervention (p=0.003). Users rated satisfaction with MyCB as 7.2/10. CONCLUSION: MyCB does not significantly improve body image-related distress, but is likely to increase self-compassion, which sustains for at least 1 month. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00520-021-06114-y. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8410700 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84107002021-09-22 A structured expressive writing activity targeting body image-related distress among head and neck cancer survivors: who do we reach and what are the effects? Melissant, Heleen C. Jansen, Femke Eerenstein, Simone E. J. Cuijpers, Pim Lissenberg-Witte, Birgit I. Sherman, Kerry A. Laan, Ellen T. M. Leemans, C. René Verdonck-de Leeuw, Irma M. Support Care Cancer Original Article PURPOSE: The aim of this pretest–posttest study was to investigate the reach and effects of My Changed Body (MyCB), an expressive writing activity based on self-compassion, among head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors. METHODS: This pilot study had a pretest–posttest design. HNC survivors received an invitation to complete a baseline survey on body image-related distress. At the end of the survey, HNC survivors were asked if they were interested in the intervention study. This entailed the writing activity and a survey 1 week and 1 month post-intervention. The reach was calculated by dividing the number of participants in the intervention study, by the number of (1) eligible HNC survivors and (2) those who filled in the baseline survey. Linear mixed models were used to analyze the effect on body image-related distress. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate factors associated with the reach and reduced body image-related distress. MyCB was evaluated using study-specific questions. RESULTS: The reach of MyCB was 15–33% (depending on reference group) and was associated with lower education level, more social eating problems, and fewer wound healing problems. Among the 87 participants, 9 (10%) showed a clinically relevant improvement in body image-related distress. No significant effect on body image-related distress was found. Self-compassion improved significantly during follow-up until 1 month post-intervention (p=0.003). Users rated satisfaction with MyCB as 7.2/10. CONCLUSION: MyCB does not significantly improve body image-related distress, but is likely to increase self-compassion, which sustains for at least 1 month. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00520-021-06114-y. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-03-18 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8410700/ /pubmed/33738593 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06114-y Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Article Melissant, Heleen C. Jansen, Femke Eerenstein, Simone E. J. Cuijpers, Pim Lissenberg-Witte, Birgit I. Sherman, Kerry A. Laan, Ellen T. M. Leemans, C. René Verdonck-de Leeuw, Irma M. A structured expressive writing activity targeting body image-related distress among head and neck cancer survivors: who do we reach and what are the effects? |
title | A structured expressive writing activity targeting body image-related distress among head and neck cancer survivors: who do we reach and what are the effects? |
title_full | A structured expressive writing activity targeting body image-related distress among head and neck cancer survivors: who do we reach and what are the effects? |
title_fullStr | A structured expressive writing activity targeting body image-related distress among head and neck cancer survivors: who do we reach and what are the effects? |
title_full_unstemmed | A structured expressive writing activity targeting body image-related distress among head and neck cancer survivors: who do we reach and what are the effects? |
title_short | A structured expressive writing activity targeting body image-related distress among head and neck cancer survivors: who do we reach and what are the effects? |
title_sort | structured expressive writing activity targeting body image-related distress among head and neck cancer survivors: who do we reach and what are the effects? |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8410700/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33738593 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06114-y |
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