Successful risk stratification of a patient with ventricular preexcitation by improved transesophageal electrophysiological study

The patient is a 19 years‐old man who often wakes up in dreams with palpitations and fatigue. The ECG shows: 1. Sinus rhythm; 2. Preexcitation syndrome. Transesophageal electrophysiological study (TEEPS) diagnosis:High‐risk accessory pathway. During radiofrequency catheter ablation, the patient suddenly developed atrial fibrillation and quickly converted to ventricular fibrillation. After defibrillation, ventricular fibrillation is transformed into sinus rhythm. Subsequently, the patient's high‐risk accessory pathway was successfully ablated. Studies have shown that about 25% of patients with WPW syndrome have a refractory period of less than 250 ms, which is one of the risk factors for the conversion of atrial fibrillation to ventricular fibrillation. Therefore, risk stratification is recommended for these symptomatic patients. From 1980 to 1990, there were literature reports on risk stratification of patients with preexcitation syndrome by TEEPS. But it has not become a routine examination of risk stratification in patients with preexcitation syndrome.The reason may be related to the hardware conditions and risk stratification methods used at that time. The TEEPS equipment currently used in our hospital can control the pacing voltage at about 12 mv on average. The voltage in this case report is 9 mv only. In addition, we successfully stratified the risk of patient with preexcitation syndrome without inducing atrial fibrillation. All the electrophysiological records of the patient during the examination were recorded simultaneously with the 12‐lead ECG and the esophageal lead ECG. These improvements makes TEEPS a simple, safe and reliable non‐invasive cardiac electrophysiological detection technology, which is worth popularizing in hospitals.