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Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Intention, and Hesitancy: A Scoping Review

COVID-19 vaccine is regarded as the most promising means of limiting the spread of or eliminating the pandemic. The success of this strategy will rely on the rate of vaccine acceptance globally. The study aims to examine the factors that influence COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, intention, and hesitanc...

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Autores principales: Joshi, Ashish, Kaur, Mahima, Kaur, Ritika, Grover, Ashoo, Nash, Denis, El-Mohandes, Ayman
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8414566/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34485229
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.698111
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author Joshi, Ashish
Kaur, Mahima
Kaur, Ritika
Grover, Ashoo
Nash, Denis
El-Mohandes, Ayman
author_facet Joshi, Ashish
Kaur, Mahima
Kaur, Ritika
Grover, Ashoo
Nash, Denis
El-Mohandes, Ayman
author_sort Joshi, Ashish
collection PubMed
description COVID-19 vaccine is regarded as the most promising means of limiting the spread of or eliminating the pandemic. The success of this strategy will rely on the rate of vaccine acceptance globally. The study aims to examine the factors that influence COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, intention, and hesitancy. PubMed was searched comprehensively for articles using the keyword “COVID-19 vaccine surveys.” Of the 192 records, 22 studies were eligible for the review. Eighty-two percent of these studies were conducted among the general population. Gender, age, education, and occupation were some of the socio-demographic variables associated with vaccine acceptance. Variables such as trust in authorities, risk perception of COVID-19 infection, vaccine efficacy, current or previous influenza vaccination, and vaccine safety affected vaccine acceptance. Globally, in March 2020, the average vaccine acceptance observed was 86% which dropped to 54% in July 2020 which later increased to 72% in September 2020. Globally, the average rate of vaccine hesitancy in April 2020 was 21%, which increased to 36% in July 2020 and later declined to 16% in October 2020. Large variability in vaccine acceptance and high vaccine hesitancy can influence the efforts to eliminate the COVID-19. Addressing the barriers and facilitators of vaccines will be crucial in implementing effective and tailored interventions to attain maximum vaccine coverage.
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spelling pubmed-84145662021-09-04 Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Intention, and Hesitancy: A Scoping Review Joshi, Ashish Kaur, Mahima Kaur, Ritika Grover, Ashoo Nash, Denis El-Mohandes, Ayman Front Public Health Public Health COVID-19 vaccine is regarded as the most promising means of limiting the spread of or eliminating the pandemic. The success of this strategy will rely on the rate of vaccine acceptance globally. The study aims to examine the factors that influence COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, intention, and hesitancy. PubMed was searched comprehensively for articles using the keyword “COVID-19 vaccine surveys.” Of the 192 records, 22 studies were eligible for the review. Eighty-two percent of these studies were conducted among the general population. Gender, age, education, and occupation were some of the socio-demographic variables associated with vaccine acceptance. Variables such as trust in authorities, risk perception of COVID-19 infection, vaccine efficacy, current or previous influenza vaccination, and vaccine safety affected vaccine acceptance. Globally, in March 2020, the average vaccine acceptance observed was 86% which dropped to 54% in July 2020 which later increased to 72% in September 2020. Globally, the average rate of vaccine hesitancy in April 2020 was 21%, which increased to 36% in July 2020 and later declined to 16% in October 2020. Large variability in vaccine acceptance and high vaccine hesitancy can influence the efforts to eliminate the COVID-19. Addressing the barriers and facilitators of vaccines will be crucial in implementing effective and tailored interventions to attain maximum vaccine coverage. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8414566/ /pubmed/34485229 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.698111 Text en Copyright © 2021 Joshi, Kaur, Kaur, Grover, Nash and El-Mohandes. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Joshi, Ashish
Kaur, Mahima
Kaur, Ritika
Grover, Ashoo
Nash, Denis
El-Mohandes, Ayman
Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Intention, and Hesitancy: A Scoping Review
title Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Intention, and Hesitancy: A Scoping Review
title_full Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Intention, and Hesitancy: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Intention, and Hesitancy: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Intention, and Hesitancy: A Scoping Review
title_short Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Intention, and Hesitancy: A Scoping Review
title_sort predictors of covid-19 vaccine acceptance, intention, and hesitancy: a scoping review
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8414566/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34485229
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.698111
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