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The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix

Shallot is a national strategic commodity in Indonesia, but it is development has a fundamental technical, socioeconomic, and policy support problems. Therefore, it is essential to know the competitiveness of shallot in Indonesia and the incentive policy to implement the comparative advantage to bec...

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Autores principales: Saptana, Gunawan, Endro, Perwita, Atika Dyah, Sukmaya, Syahrul Ganda, Darwis, Valeriana, Ariningsih, Ening, Ashari
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8415590/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34478456
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256832
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author Saptana,
Gunawan, Endro
Perwita, Atika Dyah
Sukmaya, Syahrul Ganda
Darwis, Valeriana
Ariningsih, Ening
Ashari,
author_facet Saptana,
Gunawan, Endro
Perwita, Atika Dyah
Sukmaya, Syahrul Ganda
Darwis, Valeriana
Ariningsih, Ening
Ashari,
author_sort Saptana,
collection PubMed
description Shallot is a national strategic commodity in Indonesia, but it is development has a fundamental technical, socioeconomic, and policy support problems. Therefore, it is essential to know the competitiveness of shallot in Indonesia and the incentive policy to implement the comparative advantage to become a sustainable competitive advantage. The purposes of this study are to (1) analyze the profitability of shallot farming privately and socially, (2) analyze the competitiveness of shallot farming from a competitive and comparative advantage perspective, (3) review the impact of government policy on shallot farming, and (4) formulate incentive policies in the development of shallot commodities. The empirical results of the Policy Analysis Matrix revealed that shallot farming in production centers in Indonesia has both competitive and comparative advantages. The highest competitive and comparative advantages were found in the dry season in the upland of Malang district with the coefficient values of PCR (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.268–0.508 and DRCR (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio) of 0.208–0.323. The lowest competitive advantage was found in the lowland of East Lombok district in the dry season with a coefficient value of PCR 0.728–0.844. The lowest comparative advantage in the dry season was found in East Lombok district with a DRCR of 0.448, while in the rainy season, it was found in Wonosobo district with a DRCR of 0.522. These results mean that it is more profitable for Indonesia to increase domestic shallot production than to import. Improving shallot competitiveness can be carried out by implementing advanced technology, agricultural infrastructure, capacity building of farmers’ resources, and government incentive policies to increase productivity and competitiveness sustainability.
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spelling pubmed-84155902021-09-04 The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix Saptana, Gunawan, Endro Perwita, Atika Dyah Sukmaya, Syahrul Ganda Darwis, Valeriana Ariningsih, Ening Ashari, PLoS One Research Article Shallot is a national strategic commodity in Indonesia, but it is development has a fundamental technical, socioeconomic, and policy support problems. Therefore, it is essential to know the competitiveness of shallot in Indonesia and the incentive policy to implement the comparative advantage to become a sustainable competitive advantage. The purposes of this study are to (1) analyze the profitability of shallot farming privately and socially, (2) analyze the competitiveness of shallot farming from a competitive and comparative advantage perspective, (3) review the impact of government policy on shallot farming, and (4) formulate incentive policies in the development of shallot commodities. The empirical results of the Policy Analysis Matrix revealed that shallot farming in production centers in Indonesia has both competitive and comparative advantages. The highest competitive and comparative advantages were found in the dry season in the upland of Malang district with the coefficient values of PCR (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.268–0.508 and DRCR (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio) of 0.208–0.323. The lowest competitive advantage was found in the lowland of East Lombok district in the dry season with a coefficient value of PCR 0.728–0.844. The lowest comparative advantage in the dry season was found in East Lombok district with a DRCR of 0.448, while in the rainy season, it was found in Wonosobo district with a DRCR of 0.522. These results mean that it is more profitable for Indonesia to increase domestic shallot production than to import. Improving shallot competitiveness can be carried out by implementing advanced technology, agricultural infrastructure, capacity building of farmers’ resources, and government incentive policies to increase productivity and competitiveness sustainability. Public Library of Science 2021-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8415590/ /pubmed/34478456 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256832 Text en © 2021 Saptana et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Saptana,
Gunawan, Endro
Perwita, Atika Dyah
Sukmaya, Syahrul Ganda
Darwis, Valeriana
Ariningsih, Ening
Ashari,
The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix
title The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix
title_full The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix
title_fullStr The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix
title_full_unstemmed The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix
title_short The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix
title_sort competitiveness analysis of shallot in indonesia: a policy analysis matrix
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8415590/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34478456
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256832
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