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Pangasius Fish Skin and Swim Bladder as Gelatin Sources for Hard Capsule Material
In this paper, we report the extraction and characterization of gelatin from the abundant industrial fishery waste of Pangasius skin and swim bladder and its application as the base material for hard capsule shells. The yield of gelatin ranged between 19 and 23%, content of moisture is 7.6–9.2%, ash...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8416405/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34484343 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6658002 |
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author | Nurilmala, Mala Darmawan, Noviyan Putri, Erin Apriliani Wulandari Jacoeb, Agoes M. Irawadi, Tun Tedja |
author_facet | Nurilmala, Mala Darmawan, Noviyan Putri, Erin Apriliani Wulandari Jacoeb, Agoes M. Irawadi, Tun Tedja |
author_sort | Nurilmala, Mala |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this paper, we report the extraction and characterization of gelatin from the abundant industrial fishery waste of Pangasius skin and swim bladder and its application as the base material for hard capsule shells. The yield of gelatin ranged between 19 and 23%, content of moisture is 7.6–9.2%, ash is 1.1–1.7%, pH is 4.1–5.2, gel strength is 238–278 bloom, and viscosity is 65–74.7% mP. SDS-PAGE showed all gelatins have chains of α1, α2, and β-peptides. The skin, swim bladder, and mixed gelatins were successfully used in the production of hard capsule shells. The dimensions, weight, disintegration time, and water content properties of the hard capsules from these Pangasius wastes were akin to the standards of commercial capsules. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8416405 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84164052021-09-04 Pangasius Fish Skin and Swim Bladder as Gelatin Sources for Hard Capsule Material Nurilmala, Mala Darmawan, Noviyan Putri, Erin Apriliani Wulandari Jacoeb, Agoes M. Irawadi, Tun Tedja Int J Biomater Research Article In this paper, we report the extraction and characterization of gelatin from the abundant industrial fishery waste of Pangasius skin and swim bladder and its application as the base material for hard capsule shells. The yield of gelatin ranged between 19 and 23%, content of moisture is 7.6–9.2%, ash is 1.1–1.7%, pH is 4.1–5.2, gel strength is 238–278 bloom, and viscosity is 65–74.7% mP. SDS-PAGE showed all gelatins have chains of α1, α2, and β-peptides. The skin, swim bladder, and mixed gelatins were successfully used in the production of hard capsule shells. The dimensions, weight, disintegration time, and water content properties of the hard capsules from these Pangasius wastes were akin to the standards of commercial capsules. Hindawi 2021-08-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8416405/ /pubmed/34484343 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6658002 Text en Copyright © 2021 Mala Nurilmala et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Nurilmala, Mala Darmawan, Noviyan Putri, Erin Apriliani Wulandari Jacoeb, Agoes M. Irawadi, Tun Tedja Pangasius Fish Skin and Swim Bladder as Gelatin Sources for Hard Capsule Material |
title | Pangasius Fish Skin and Swim Bladder as Gelatin Sources for Hard Capsule Material |
title_full | Pangasius Fish Skin and Swim Bladder as Gelatin Sources for Hard Capsule Material |
title_fullStr | Pangasius Fish Skin and Swim Bladder as Gelatin Sources for Hard Capsule Material |
title_full_unstemmed | Pangasius Fish Skin and Swim Bladder as Gelatin Sources for Hard Capsule Material |
title_short | Pangasius Fish Skin and Swim Bladder as Gelatin Sources for Hard Capsule Material |
title_sort | pangasius fish skin and swim bladder as gelatin sources for hard capsule material |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8416405/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34484343 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6658002 |
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