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Associations of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality among Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND: Limited published research has examined the relationships of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality in Chinese junior high school students. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of poor sleep quality and to clarify the role of coping styles between negative life event...

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Autores principales: Ren, Zheng, Zhang, Xiumin, Shen, Yue, Li, Xiangrong, He, Minfu, Shi, Hong, Zhao, Hanfang, Zha, Shuang, Qiao, Shuyin, Li, Yuyu, Pu, Yajiao, Fan, Xinwen, Guo, Xia, Liu, Hongjian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8418725/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34481463
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12199-021-01007-2
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author Ren, Zheng
Zhang, Xiumin
Shen, Yue
Li, Xiangrong
He, Minfu
Shi, Hong
Zhao, Hanfang
Zha, Shuang
Qiao, Shuyin
Li, Yuyu
Pu, Yajiao
Fan, Xinwen
Guo, Xia
Liu, Hongjian
author_facet Ren, Zheng
Zhang, Xiumin
Shen, Yue
Li, Xiangrong
He, Minfu
Shi, Hong
Zhao, Hanfang
Zha, Shuang
Qiao, Shuyin
Li, Yuyu
Pu, Yajiao
Fan, Xinwen
Guo, Xia
Liu, Hongjian
author_sort Ren, Zheng
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Limited published research has examined the relationships of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality in Chinese junior high school students. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of poor sleep quality and to clarify the role of coping styles between negative life events and sleep quality. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 3081 students was conducted in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, Southeastern China. Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index were applied to assess negative life events, coping styles, and sleep quality, respectively. Descriptive analyses, independent-samples t tests, one-way analyses of variance, Pearson correlation analyses, and structural equation modeling (SEM) were applied to analyze the data. RESULTS: The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 26.7%. Negative life events (B = 0.038, P < 0.001) and negative coping style (B = 0.049, P < 0.001) demonstrated a positive association with poor sleep quality, while positive coping style indicated a negative association with poor sleep quality (B = −0.029, P < 0.001). Interactions of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality were not found (all P > 0.05). The association between negative life events and sleep quality was mediated by negative coping styles. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicated that poor sleep quality was common in these Chinese adolescents. Negative life events and negative coping style were associated with an increased prevalence of poor sleep quality, while the positive coping style was related to a decreased prevalence of poor sleep quality. A negative coping style mediated the association between negative life events and sleep quality. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12199-021-01007-2.
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spelling pubmed-84187252021-09-09 Associations of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality among Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study Ren, Zheng Zhang, Xiumin Shen, Yue Li, Xiangrong He, Minfu Shi, Hong Zhao, Hanfang Zha, Shuang Qiao, Shuyin Li, Yuyu Pu, Yajiao Fan, Xinwen Guo, Xia Liu, Hongjian Environ Health Prev Med Research Article BACKGROUND: Limited published research has examined the relationships of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality in Chinese junior high school students. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of poor sleep quality and to clarify the role of coping styles between negative life events and sleep quality. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 3081 students was conducted in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, Southeastern China. Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index were applied to assess negative life events, coping styles, and sleep quality, respectively. Descriptive analyses, independent-samples t tests, one-way analyses of variance, Pearson correlation analyses, and structural equation modeling (SEM) were applied to analyze the data. RESULTS: The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 26.7%. Negative life events (B = 0.038, P < 0.001) and negative coping style (B = 0.049, P < 0.001) demonstrated a positive association with poor sleep quality, while positive coping style indicated a negative association with poor sleep quality (B = −0.029, P < 0.001). Interactions of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality were not found (all P > 0.05). The association between negative life events and sleep quality was mediated by negative coping styles. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicated that poor sleep quality was common in these Chinese adolescents. Negative life events and negative coping style were associated with an increased prevalence of poor sleep quality, while the positive coping style was related to a decreased prevalence of poor sleep quality. A negative coping style mediated the association between negative life events and sleep quality. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12199-021-01007-2. BioMed Central 2021-09-04 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8418725/ /pubmed/34481463 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12199-021-01007-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research Article
Ren, Zheng
Zhang, Xiumin
Shen, Yue
Li, Xiangrong
He, Minfu
Shi, Hong
Zhao, Hanfang
Zha, Shuang
Qiao, Shuyin
Li, Yuyu
Pu, Yajiao
Fan, Xinwen
Guo, Xia
Liu, Hongjian
Associations of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality among Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study
title Associations of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality among Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study
title_full Associations of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality among Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Associations of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality among Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Associations of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality among Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study
title_short Associations of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality among Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study
title_sort associations of negative life events and coping styles with sleep quality among chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8418725/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34481463
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12199-021-01007-2
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