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Subhepatic Abscess Unmasking the Silent Gastric and Pulmonary Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is a non-necrotizing granulomatous disease of unknown etiology presenting with variable systemic manifestations. Lung involvement is the most common initial presentation of sarcoidosis. Rarely, patients can present with initial non-pulmonary symptoms. Asymptomatic gastric sarcoidosis is...

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Autores principales: Basida, Brinda, Haider, Maryam B, Bapatla, Anusha, Zalavadiya, Nirav, Iqbal, Sana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8418939/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34527450
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16957
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author Basida, Brinda
Haider, Maryam B
Bapatla, Anusha
Zalavadiya, Nirav
Iqbal, Sana
author_facet Basida, Brinda
Haider, Maryam B
Bapatla, Anusha
Zalavadiya, Nirav
Iqbal, Sana
author_sort Basida, Brinda
collection PubMed
description Sarcoidosis is a non-necrotizing granulomatous disease of unknown etiology presenting with variable systemic manifestations. Lung involvement is the most common initial presentation of sarcoidosis. Rarely, patients can present with initial non-pulmonary symptoms. Asymptomatic gastric sarcoidosis is a difficult diagnosis as it is not only rare but also under-recognized in the majority of cases. Its treatment is exclusively recommended for symptomatic cases only. However, it is of extreme significance to have the asymptomatic patients follow up outpatient regularly to prevent any major complications. Here, we present an interesting case of a 54-year-old African American female patient with only abdominal pain symptoms attributed to a hepatic abscess. A diagnosis of gastric sarcoidosis was solely based on the presence of non-necrotizing granulomas on biopsy following esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Incidentally, she was also found to have pulmonary sarcoidosis based on imaging. Her abdominal symptoms improved with abscess drainage and so, she was never started on steroids. She was followed up outpatient for pulmonary function tests. The patient continues to do well without any specific treatment for sarcoidosis. This case demonstrates the variability of sarcoidosis and the significance of biopsy in gastric sarcoidosis.
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spelling pubmed-84189392021-09-14 Subhepatic Abscess Unmasking the Silent Gastric and Pulmonary Sarcoidosis Basida, Brinda Haider, Maryam B Bapatla, Anusha Zalavadiya, Nirav Iqbal, Sana Cureus Gastroenterology Sarcoidosis is a non-necrotizing granulomatous disease of unknown etiology presenting with variable systemic manifestations. Lung involvement is the most common initial presentation of sarcoidosis. Rarely, patients can present with initial non-pulmonary symptoms. Asymptomatic gastric sarcoidosis is a difficult diagnosis as it is not only rare but also under-recognized in the majority of cases. Its treatment is exclusively recommended for symptomatic cases only. However, it is of extreme significance to have the asymptomatic patients follow up outpatient regularly to prevent any major complications. Here, we present an interesting case of a 54-year-old African American female patient with only abdominal pain symptoms attributed to a hepatic abscess. A diagnosis of gastric sarcoidosis was solely based on the presence of non-necrotizing granulomas on biopsy following esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Incidentally, she was also found to have pulmonary sarcoidosis based on imaging. Her abdominal symptoms improved with abscess drainage and so, she was never started on steroids. She was followed up outpatient for pulmonary function tests. The patient continues to do well without any specific treatment for sarcoidosis. This case demonstrates the variability of sarcoidosis and the significance of biopsy in gastric sarcoidosis. Cureus 2021-08-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8418939/ /pubmed/34527450 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16957 Text en Copyright © 2021, Basida et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Gastroenterology
Basida, Brinda
Haider, Maryam B
Bapatla, Anusha
Zalavadiya, Nirav
Iqbal, Sana
Subhepatic Abscess Unmasking the Silent Gastric and Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
title Subhepatic Abscess Unmasking the Silent Gastric and Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
title_full Subhepatic Abscess Unmasking the Silent Gastric and Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
title_fullStr Subhepatic Abscess Unmasking the Silent Gastric and Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
title_full_unstemmed Subhepatic Abscess Unmasking the Silent Gastric and Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
title_short Subhepatic Abscess Unmasking the Silent Gastric and Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
title_sort subhepatic abscess unmasking the silent gastric and pulmonary sarcoidosis
topic Gastroenterology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8418939/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34527450
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16957
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