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Predictive Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Complications in Kawasaki Disease

Background: The prediction of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance and cardiovascular complications are critically clinical issues in Kawasaki disease (KD). This prospective study firstly aimed to determine the predictive ability of the systemic immune inflammation index (SII) for IVIG resis...

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Autores principales: Liu, Xiaoliang, Shao, Shuran, Wang, Lin, Zhang, Nanjun, Wu, Mei, Liu, Lei, Zhao, Li, Hua, Yimin, Zhou, Kaiyu, Luo, Chunyan, Deng, Yuxin, Wang, Chuan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8421732/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34504878
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.711007
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author Liu, Xiaoliang
Shao, Shuran
Wang, Lin
Zhang, Nanjun
Wu, Mei
Liu, Lei
Zhao, Li
Hua, Yimin
Zhou, Kaiyu
Luo, Chunyan
Deng, Yuxin
Wang, Chuan
author_facet Liu, Xiaoliang
Shao, Shuran
Wang, Lin
Zhang, Nanjun
Wu, Mei
Liu, Lei
Zhao, Li
Hua, Yimin
Zhou, Kaiyu
Luo, Chunyan
Deng, Yuxin
Wang, Chuan
author_sort Liu, Xiaoliang
collection PubMed
description Background: The prediction of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance and cardiovascular complications are critically clinical issues in Kawasaki disease (KD). This prospective study firstly aimed to determine the predictive ability of the systemic immune inflammation index (SII) for IVIG resistance and cardiovascular complications and compare the prognostic accuracy of SII with that of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR). Methods: Patients with KD were divided into different groups according to the presence of IVIG resistance or cardiovascular complications (coronary artery lesions, valve regurgitation, myocarditis, pericardial effusion, and Kawasaki disease shock syndrome [KDSS]). The clinical and laboratory parameters were compared. Further analysis stratified by platelet level was performed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors for IVIG resistance and cardiovascular complications. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was applied to assess and compare the ability of SII, NLR, and PLR for predicting IVIG resistance and cardiovascular complications. Results: SII was significantly higher in KD patients with IVIG-resistance, myocarditis, valve regurgitation, and KDSS. It was identified as an independent risk factor for IVIG resistance, myocarditis, and valve regurgitation. For KD patients with thrombocytopenia, there were no significant differences in SII between KD patients with IVIG resistance/cardiovascular complications and those without. The best cutoff values of SII for IVIG resistance, myocarditis, valve regurgitation, and KDSS prediction in the whole cohort were 1331.4 × 10(9), 1368.6 × 10(9), 1002.4 × 10(9), and 1485.4 × 10(9), with a corresponding sensitivity of 0.525, 0.614, 0.754, and 0.670, a specificity of 0.711, 0.723, 0.584, and 0.730, respectively. The predictive value of SII for both IVIG resistance and cardiovascular complications were not superior to that of NLR. Conclusion: Although the parameter of SII may predict IVIG resistance, myocarditis, valve regurgitation, and KDSS in KD as a single parameter, its predictive ability was not good enough and not superior to NLR. SII might not be applicable in patients with KD having thrombocytopenia.
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spelling pubmed-84217322021-09-08 Predictive Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Complications in Kawasaki Disease Liu, Xiaoliang Shao, Shuran Wang, Lin Zhang, Nanjun Wu, Mei Liu, Lei Zhao, Li Hua, Yimin Zhou, Kaiyu Luo, Chunyan Deng, Yuxin Wang, Chuan Front Cardiovasc Med Cardiovascular Medicine Background: The prediction of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance and cardiovascular complications are critically clinical issues in Kawasaki disease (KD). This prospective study firstly aimed to determine the predictive ability of the systemic immune inflammation index (SII) for IVIG resistance and cardiovascular complications and compare the prognostic accuracy of SII with that of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR). Methods: Patients with KD were divided into different groups according to the presence of IVIG resistance or cardiovascular complications (coronary artery lesions, valve regurgitation, myocarditis, pericardial effusion, and Kawasaki disease shock syndrome [KDSS]). The clinical and laboratory parameters were compared. Further analysis stratified by platelet level was performed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors for IVIG resistance and cardiovascular complications. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was applied to assess and compare the ability of SII, NLR, and PLR for predicting IVIG resistance and cardiovascular complications. Results: SII was significantly higher in KD patients with IVIG-resistance, myocarditis, valve regurgitation, and KDSS. It was identified as an independent risk factor for IVIG resistance, myocarditis, and valve regurgitation. For KD patients with thrombocytopenia, there were no significant differences in SII between KD patients with IVIG resistance/cardiovascular complications and those without. The best cutoff values of SII for IVIG resistance, myocarditis, valve regurgitation, and KDSS prediction in the whole cohort were 1331.4 × 10(9), 1368.6 × 10(9), 1002.4 × 10(9), and 1485.4 × 10(9), with a corresponding sensitivity of 0.525, 0.614, 0.754, and 0.670, a specificity of 0.711, 0.723, 0.584, and 0.730, respectively. The predictive value of SII for both IVIG resistance and cardiovascular complications were not superior to that of NLR. Conclusion: Although the parameter of SII may predict IVIG resistance, myocarditis, valve regurgitation, and KDSS in KD as a single parameter, its predictive ability was not good enough and not superior to NLR. SII might not be applicable in patients with KD having thrombocytopenia. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8421732/ /pubmed/34504878 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.711007 Text en Copyright © 2021 Liu, Shao, Wang, Zhang, Wu, Liu, Zhao, Hua, Zhou, Luo, Deng and Wang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Cardiovascular Medicine
Liu, Xiaoliang
Shao, Shuran
Wang, Lin
Zhang, Nanjun
Wu, Mei
Liu, Lei
Zhao, Li
Hua, Yimin
Zhou, Kaiyu
Luo, Chunyan
Deng, Yuxin
Wang, Chuan
Predictive Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Complications in Kawasaki Disease
title Predictive Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Complications in Kawasaki Disease
title_full Predictive Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Complications in Kawasaki Disease
title_fullStr Predictive Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Complications in Kawasaki Disease
title_full_unstemmed Predictive Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Complications in Kawasaki Disease
title_short Predictive Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Complications in Kawasaki Disease
title_sort predictive value of the systemic immune-inflammation index for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance and cardiovascular complications in kawasaki disease
topic Cardiovascular Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8421732/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34504878
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.711007
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