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Seymour’s Fracture in a 13-years-old Child: A Case Report

INTRODUCTION: A nail bed injury concomitant with an underlying physeal injury of the distal phalanx is termed as “Seymour’s fracture.” These are seemingly innocuous injuries commonly misdiagnosed and are subsequently under-treated. These injuries demand treatment like an open fracture to prevent com...

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Autores principales: Khairnar, Tarang S., Patwardhan, Sandeep A., Sodhai, Vivek M., Shyam, Ashok K., Sancheti, Parag K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8422026/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34557438
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2021.v11.i05.2200
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author Khairnar, Tarang S.
Patwardhan, Sandeep A.
Sodhai, Vivek M.
Shyam, Ashok K.
Sancheti, Parag K.
author_facet Khairnar, Tarang S.
Patwardhan, Sandeep A.
Sodhai, Vivek M.
Shyam, Ashok K.
Sancheti, Parag K.
author_sort Khairnar, Tarang S.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: A nail bed injury concomitant with an underlying physeal injury of the distal phalanx is termed as “Seymour’s fracture.” These are seemingly innocuous injuries commonly misdiagnosed and are subsequently under-treated. These injuries demand treatment like an open fracture to prevent complications such as infection, growth arrest, and nail dystrophies. CASE REPORT: A 13-year-old boy suffered Seymour’s fracture of the left ring finger distal phalanx after a direct injury from a dodge ball. The fracture was treated with thorough debridement with normal saline, physeal injury reduction through the wound, and fixation with k-wire passed through the tip of the ring finger, metaphysic, physis, and the tip of the k-wire ending in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx. The nail bed was sutured with 3–0 monofilament absorbable sutures. The fracture healed at 3 months and a 1-year follow-up showed a completely formed nail without any deformity. CONCLUSION: Excellent outcome was observed with debridement of the wound, nail bed repair, and fixation with k-wire in our case. Nail bed injuries in children should be treated with a high index of suspicion for Seymour’s fracture as it necessitates treatment like that of an open fracture to avoid complications.
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spelling pubmed-84220262021-09-22 Seymour’s Fracture in a 13-years-old Child: A Case Report Khairnar, Tarang S. Patwardhan, Sandeep A. Sodhai, Vivek M. Shyam, Ashok K. Sancheti, Parag K. J Orthop Case Rep Case Report INTRODUCTION: A nail bed injury concomitant with an underlying physeal injury of the distal phalanx is termed as “Seymour’s fracture.” These are seemingly innocuous injuries commonly misdiagnosed and are subsequently under-treated. These injuries demand treatment like an open fracture to prevent complications such as infection, growth arrest, and nail dystrophies. CASE REPORT: A 13-year-old boy suffered Seymour’s fracture of the left ring finger distal phalanx after a direct injury from a dodge ball. The fracture was treated with thorough debridement with normal saline, physeal injury reduction through the wound, and fixation with k-wire passed through the tip of the ring finger, metaphysic, physis, and the tip of the k-wire ending in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx. The nail bed was sutured with 3–0 monofilament absorbable sutures. The fracture healed at 3 months and a 1-year follow-up showed a completely formed nail without any deformity. CONCLUSION: Excellent outcome was observed with debridement of the wound, nail bed repair, and fixation with k-wire in our case. Nail bed injuries in children should be treated with a high index of suspicion for Seymour’s fracture as it necessitates treatment like that of an open fracture to avoid complications. Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2021-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8422026/ /pubmed/34557438 http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2021.v11.i05.2200 Text en Copyright: © Indian Orthopaedic Research Group https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Khairnar, Tarang S.
Patwardhan, Sandeep A.
Sodhai, Vivek M.
Shyam, Ashok K.
Sancheti, Parag K.
Seymour’s Fracture in a 13-years-old Child: A Case Report
title Seymour’s Fracture in a 13-years-old Child: A Case Report
title_full Seymour’s Fracture in a 13-years-old Child: A Case Report
title_fullStr Seymour’s Fracture in a 13-years-old Child: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Seymour’s Fracture in a 13-years-old Child: A Case Report
title_short Seymour’s Fracture in a 13-years-old Child: A Case Report
title_sort seymour’s fracture in a 13-years-old child: a case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8422026/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34557438
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2021.v11.i05.2200
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