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Prognostic role of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: Retrospective cohort study

Background: This study was designed to assess the prognostic significance of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio (AAPR) in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer (LA-LHC). Materials and Methods: The clinical data of 341 patients with locally advanced laryngeal and hypoph...

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Autores principales: Wu, Jialing, You, Kaiyun, Jiang, Yanhui, Shen, Ting, Song, Juanjuan, Chen, Changlong, Liu, Yimin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Ivyspring International Publisher 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8425196/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34539891
http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jca.61445
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author Wu, Jialing
You, Kaiyun
Jiang, Yanhui
Shen, Ting
Song, Juanjuan
Chen, Changlong
Liu, Yimin
author_facet Wu, Jialing
You, Kaiyun
Jiang, Yanhui
Shen, Ting
Song, Juanjuan
Chen, Changlong
Liu, Yimin
author_sort Wu, Jialing
collection PubMed
description Background: This study was designed to assess the prognostic significance of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio (AAPR) in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer (LA-LHC). Materials and Methods: The clinical data of 341 patients with locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer diagnosed between March 2007 and December 2018 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. The optimal cut-off value of AAPR for evaluating DFS was determined using the ROC curve, and 0.4912 was selected. Based on pretreatment AAPR values, patients were divided into two groups (low vs. high AAPR). Survival analysis was used to investigate the survival distribution between the groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate the prognostic value of AAPR. Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, we further developed models of DFS and OS. We assigned low AAPR, N1-3, age ≥65 years, and positive vascular invasion one score, respectively. Results: Survival analysis demonstrated that the survival of patients with low and high AAPR was significantly different (low vs. high AAPR: 5-year DFS, 46.0 vs. 71.9%, p<0.001; 5-year OS, 69.0 vs. 72.6%, p<0.001). Univariate and multivariate analyses further showed that pretreatment AAPR served as an independent indicator in LA-LHC. Moreover, survival analysis showed that patients with high model score had poorer DFS and OS (5-year DFS: 58.1, 42.7, 26.9 and 9.1% of score zero, one, two, and three respectively, p<0.001; 5-year OS: 63.0, 50.3, 34.1 and 28.6% of score zero, one, two, and three respectively, p<0.001). Conclusion: Pretreatment AAPR could be an independent prognostic indicator in patients with LA-LHC. Incorporating AAPR into the risk stratification model might better categorize patients with worse oncological outcomes and support treatment strategy making.
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spelling pubmed-84251962021-09-16 Prognostic role of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: Retrospective cohort study Wu, Jialing You, Kaiyun Jiang, Yanhui Shen, Ting Song, Juanjuan Chen, Changlong Liu, Yimin J Cancer Research Paper Background: This study was designed to assess the prognostic significance of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio (AAPR) in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer (LA-LHC). Materials and Methods: The clinical data of 341 patients with locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer diagnosed between March 2007 and December 2018 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. The optimal cut-off value of AAPR for evaluating DFS was determined using the ROC curve, and 0.4912 was selected. Based on pretreatment AAPR values, patients were divided into two groups (low vs. high AAPR). Survival analysis was used to investigate the survival distribution between the groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate the prognostic value of AAPR. Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, we further developed models of DFS and OS. We assigned low AAPR, N1-3, age ≥65 years, and positive vascular invasion one score, respectively. Results: Survival analysis demonstrated that the survival of patients with low and high AAPR was significantly different (low vs. high AAPR: 5-year DFS, 46.0 vs. 71.9%, p<0.001; 5-year OS, 69.0 vs. 72.6%, p<0.001). Univariate and multivariate analyses further showed that pretreatment AAPR served as an independent indicator in LA-LHC. Moreover, survival analysis showed that patients with high model score had poorer DFS and OS (5-year DFS: 58.1, 42.7, 26.9 and 9.1% of score zero, one, two, and three respectively, p<0.001; 5-year OS: 63.0, 50.3, 34.1 and 28.6% of score zero, one, two, and three respectively, p<0.001). Conclusion: Pretreatment AAPR could be an independent prognostic indicator in patients with LA-LHC. Incorporating AAPR into the risk stratification model might better categorize patients with worse oncological outcomes and support treatment strategy making. Ivyspring International Publisher 2021-08-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8425196/ /pubmed/34539891 http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jca.61445 Text en © The author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.
spellingShingle Research Paper
Wu, Jialing
You, Kaiyun
Jiang, Yanhui
Shen, Ting
Song, Juanjuan
Chen, Changlong
Liu, Yimin
Prognostic role of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: Retrospective cohort study
title Prognostic role of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: Retrospective cohort study
title_full Prognostic role of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: Retrospective cohort study
title_fullStr Prognostic role of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: Retrospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic role of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: Retrospective cohort study
title_short Prognostic role of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: Retrospective cohort study
title_sort prognostic role of pretreatment albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio in locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: retrospective cohort study
topic Research Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8425196/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34539891
http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jca.61445
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