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Estimation of Years Lived with Disability Using a Prevalence-Based Approach: Application to Major Psychiatric Disease in Korea

To help develop policies concerning the prevention of psychiatric disease in Korea, we reviewed the literature on this topic in different countries and used a prevalence-based approach to estimate the years lived with disability (YLDs) in Korean patients with major psychiatric diseases. We calculate...

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Autores principales: Kim, Chae-Bong, Ock, Minsu, Jung, Yoon-Sun, Kim, Ki-Beom, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Keun-A, Yoon, Seok-Jun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8431236/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34501645
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179056
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author Kim, Chae-Bong
Ock, Minsu
Jung, Yoon-Sun
Kim, Ki-Beom
Kim, Young-Eun
Kim, Keun-A
Yoon, Seok-Jun
author_facet Kim, Chae-Bong
Ock, Minsu
Jung, Yoon-Sun
Kim, Ki-Beom
Kim, Young-Eun
Kim, Keun-A
Yoon, Seok-Jun
author_sort Kim, Chae-Bong
collection PubMed
description To help develop policies concerning the prevention of psychiatric disease in Korea, we reviewed the literature on this topic in different countries and used a prevalence-based approach to estimate the years lived with disability (YLDs) in Korean patients with major psychiatric diseases. We calculated YLDs by extracting data on the number of patients with mild, moderate, and severe cases of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder, as classified by International Statistical Classification of Disease (ICD) codes. YLDs were highest for patients with major depressive disorder (1190.6; 73.9%), schizophrenia (303.3; 18.8%) and bipolar disorder (117.9; 7.3%). Men had higher YLDs for schizophrenia, 2502 (20–24 years); bipolar disorder, 477 (40–44 years); and major depressive disorder, 2034 (75–79 years). Women had higher YLDs for schizophrenia, 484 (45–49 years); bipolar disorder, 214 (≥80 years); and major depressive disorder, 3541 (75–79 years). The prevalence-based approach and severity distribution is useful for estimating long-term psychiatric disease burden and YLDs. However, YLD-estimation studies must compensate for the shortcomings of the ICD-10 by referencing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition, as well as updating the disability weight score according to disease severity.
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spelling pubmed-84312362021-09-11 Estimation of Years Lived with Disability Using a Prevalence-Based Approach: Application to Major Psychiatric Disease in Korea Kim, Chae-Bong Ock, Minsu Jung, Yoon-Sun Kim, Ki-Beom Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Keun-A Yoon, Seok-Jun Int J Environ Res Public Health Article To help develop policies concerning the prevention of psychiatric disease in Korea, we reviewed the literature on this topic in different countries and used a prevalence-based approach to estimate the years lived with disability (YLDs) in Korean patients with major psychiatric diseases. We calculated YLDs by extracting data on the number of patients with mild, moderate, and severe cases of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder, as classified by International Statistical Classification of Disease (ICD) codes. YLDs were highest for patients with major depressive disorder (1190.6; 73.9%), schizophrenia (303.3; 18.8%) and bipolar disorder (117.9; 7.3%). Men had higher YLDs for schizophrenia, 2502 (20–24 years); bipolar disorder, 477 (40–44 years); and major depressive disorder, 2034 (75–79 years). Women had higher YLDs for schizophrenia, 484 (45–49 years); bipolar disorder, 214 (≥80 years); and major depressive disorder, 3541 (75–79 years). The prevalence-based approach and severity distribution is useful for estimating long-term psychiatric disease burden and YLDs. However, YLD-estimation studies must compensate for the shortcomings of the ICD-10 by referencing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition, as well as updating the disability weight score according to disease severity. MDPI 2021-08-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8431236/ /pubmed/34501645 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179056 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kim, Chae-Bong
Ock, Minsu
Jung, Yoon-Sun
Kim, Ki-Beom
Kim, Young-Eun
Kim, Keun-A
Yoon, Seok-Jun
Estimation of Years Lived with Disability Using a Prevalence-Based Approach: Application to Major Psychiatric Disease in Korea
title Estimation of Years Lived with Disability Using a Prevalence-Based Approach: Application to Major Psychiatric Disease in Korea
title_full Estimation of Years Lived with Disability Using a Prevalence-Based Approach: Application to Major Psychiatric Disease in Korea
title_fullStr Estimation of Years Lived with Disability Using a Prevalence-Based Approach: Application to Major Psychiatric Disease in Korea
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Years Lived with Disability Using a Prevalence-Based Approach: Application to Major Psychiatric Disease in Korea
title_short Estimation of Years Lived with Disability Using a Prevalence-Based Approach: Application to Major Psychiatric Disease in Korea
title_sort estimation of years lived with disability using a prevalence-based approach: application to major psychiatric disease in korea
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8431236/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34501645
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179056
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