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The Phosphonate Derivative of C(60) Fullerene Induces Differentiation towards the Myogenic Lineage in Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Inductors of myogenic stem cell differentiation attract attention, as they can be used to treat myodystrophies and post-traumatic injuries. Functionalization of fullerenes makes it possible to obtain water-soluble derivatives with targeted biochemical activity. This study examined the effects of the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8431706/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34502190 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179284 |
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author | Kostyuk, Svetlana V. Proskurnina, Elena V. Ershova, Elizaveta S. Kameneva, Larisa V. Malinovskaya, Elena M. Savinova, Ekaterina A. Sergeeva, Vasilina A. Umriukhin, Pavel E. Dolgikh, Olga A. Khakina, Ekaterina A. Kraevaya, Olga A. Troshin, Pavel A. Kutsev, Sergey I. Veiko, Natalia N. |
author_facet | Kostyuk, Svetlana V. Proskurnina, Elena V. Ershova, Elizaveta S. Kameneva, Larisa V. Malinovskaya, Elena M. Savinova, Ekaterina A. Sergeeva, Vasilina A. Umriukhin, Pavel E. Dolgikh, Olga A. Khakina, Ekaterina A. Kraevaya, Olga A. Troshin, Pavel A. Kutsev, Sergey I. Veiko, Natalia N. |
author_sort | Kostyuk, Svetlana V. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Inductors of myogenic stem cell differentiation attract attention, as they can be used to treat myodystrophies and post-traumatic injuries. Functionalization of fullerenes makes it possible to obtain water-soluble derivatives with targeted biochemical activity. This study examined the effects of the phosphonate C(60) fullerene derivatives on the expression of myogenic transcription factors and myogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Uptake of the phosphonate C(60) fullerene derivatives in human MSCs, intracellular ROS visualization, superoxide scavenging potential, and the expression of myogenic, adipogenic, and osteogenic differentiation genes were studied. The prolonged MSC incubation (within 7–14 days) with the C(60) pentaphoshonate potassium salt promoted their differentiation towards the myogenic lineage. The transcription factors and gene expressions determining myogenic differentiation (MYOD1, MYOG, MYF5, and MRF4) increased, while the expression of osteogenic differentiation factors (BMP2, BMP4, RUNX2, SPP1, and OCN) and adipogenic differentiation factors (CEBPB, LPL, and AP2 (FABP4)) was reduced or did not change. The stimulation of autophagy may be one of the factors contributing to the increased expression of myogenic differentiation genes in MSCs. Autophagy may be caused by intracellular alkalosis and/or short-term intracellular oxidative stress. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8431706 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84317062021-09-11 The Phosphonate Derivative of C(60) Fullerene Induces Differentiation towards the Myogenic Lineage in Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Kostyuk, Svetlana V. Proskurnina, Elena V. Ershova, Elizaveta S. Kameneva, Larisa V. Malinovskaya, Elena M. Savinova, Ekaterina A. Sergeeva, Vasilina A. Umriukhin, Pavel E. Dolgikh, Olga A. Khakina, Ekaterina A. Kraevaya, Olga A. Troshin, Pavel A. Kutsev, Sergey I. Veiko, Natalia N. Int J Mol Sci Article Inductors of myogenic stem cell differentiation attract attention, as they can be used to treat myodystrophies and post-traumatic injuries. Functionalization of fullerenes makes it possible to obtain water-soluble derivatives with targeted biochemical activity. This study examined the effects of the phosphonate C(60) fullerene derivatives on the expression of myogenic transcription factors and myogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Uptake of the phosphonate C(60) fullerene derivatives in human MSCs, intracellular ROS visualization, superoxide scavenging potential, and the expression of myogenic, adipogenic, and osteogenic differentiation genes were studied. The prolonged MSC incubation (within 7–14 days) with the C(60) pentaphoshonate potassium salt promoted their differentiation towards the myogenic lineage. The transcription factors and gene expressions determining myogenic differentiation (MYOD1, MYOG, MYF5, and MRF4) increased, while the expression of osteogenic differentiation factors (BMP2, BMP4, RUNX2, SPP1, and OCN) and adipogenic differentiation factors (CEBPB, LPL, and AP2 (FABP4)) was reduced or did not change. The stimulation of autophagy may be one of the factors contributing to the increased expression of myogenic differentiation genes in MSCs. Autophagy may be caused by intracellular alkalosis and/or short-term intracellular oxidative stress. MDPI 2021-08-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8431706/ /pubmed/34502190 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179284 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kostyuk, Svetlana V. Proskurnina, Elena V. Ershova, Elizaveta S. Kameneva, Larisa V. Malinovskaya, Elena M. Savinova, Ekaterina A. Sergeeva, Vasilina A. Umriukhin, Pavel E. Dolgikh, Olga A. Khakina, Ekaterina A. Kraevaya, Olga A. Troshin, Pavel A. Kutsev, Sergey I. Veiko, Natalia N. The Phosphonate Derivative of C(60) Fullerene Induces Differentiation towards the Myogenic Lineage in Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
title | The Phosphonate Derivative of C(60) Fullerene Induces Differentiation towards the Myogenic Lineage in Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
title_full | The Phosphonate Derivative of C(60) Fullerene Induces Differentiation towards the Myogenic Lineage in Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
title_fullStr | The Phosphonate Derivative of C(60) Fullerene Induces Differentiation towards the Myogenic Lineage in Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
title_full_unstemmed | The Phosphonate Derivative of C(60) Fullerene Induces Differentiation towards the Myogenic Lineage in Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
title_short | The Phosphonate Derivative of C(60) Fullerene Induces Differentiation towards the Myogenic Lineage in Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
title_sort | phosphonate derivative of c(60) fullerene induces differentiation towards the myogenic lineage in human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8431706/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34502190 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179284 |
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