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Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey
[Image: see text] We computed the optical properties of a large set of molecular crystals (∼2200 structures) composed of molecules whose lowest excited states are strongly coupled and generate wide excitonic bands. Such bands are classified in terms of their dimensionality (1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical
Society
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8432684/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34526736 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00645 |
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author | Nematiaram, Tahereh Padula, Daniele Troisi, Alessandro |
author_facet | Nematiaram, Tahereh Padula, Daniele Troisi, Alessandro |
author_sort | Nematiaram, Tahereh |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] We computed the optical properties of a large set of molecular crystals (∼2200 structures) composed of molecules whose lowest excited states are strongly coupled and generate wide excitonic bands. Such bands are classified in terms of their dimensionality (1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional), the position of the optically allowed state in relation with the excitonic density of states, and the presence of Davydov splitting. The survey confirms that one-dimensional aggregates are rare in molecular crystals highlighting the need to go beyond the simple low-dimensional models. Furthermore, this large set of data is used to search for technologically interesting and less common properties. For instance, we considered the largest excitonic bandwidth that is achievable within known molecular crystals and identified materials with strong super-radiant states. Finally, we explored the possibility that strong excitonic coupling can be used to generate emissive states in the near-infrared region in materials formed by molecules with bright visible absorption and we could identify the maximum allowable red shift in this material class. These insights with the associated searchable database provide practical guidelines for designing materials with interesting optical properties. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8432684 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | American Chemical
Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84326842021-09-13 Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey Nematiaram, Tahereh Padula, Daniele Troisi, Alessandro Chem Mater [Image: see text] We computed the optical properties of a large set of molecular crystals (∼2200 structures) composed of molecules whose lowest excited states are strongly coupled and generate wide excitonic bands. Such bands are classified in terms of their dimensionality (1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional), the position of the optically allowed state in relation with the excitonic density of states, and the presence of Davydov splitting. The survey confirms that one-dimensional aggregates are rare in molecular crystals highlighting the need to go beyond the simple low-dimensional models. Furthermore, this large set of data is used to search for technologically interesting and less common properties. For instance, we considered the largest excitonic bandwidth that is achievable within known molecular crystals and identified materials with strong super-radiant states. Finally, we explored the possibility that strong excitonic coupling can be used to generate emissive states in the near-infrared region in materials formed by molecules with bright visible absorption and we could identify the maximum allowable red shift in this material class. These insights with the associated searchable database provide practical guidelines for designing materials with interesting optical properties. American Chemical Society 2021-04-23 2021-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8432684/ /pubmed/34526736 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00645 Text en © 2021 American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Nematiaram, Tahereh Padula, Daniele Troisi, Alessandro Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey |
title | Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey |
title_full | Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey |
title_fullStr | Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey |
title_full_unstemmed | Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey |
title_short | Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey |
title_sort | bright frenkel excitons in molecular crystals: a survey |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8432684/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34526736 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00645 |
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