Cargando…

Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey

[Image: see text] We computed the optical properties of a large set of molecular crystals (∼2200 structures) composed of molecules whose lowest excited states are strongly coupled and generate wide excitonic bands. Such bands are classified in terms of their dimensionality (1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nematiaram, Tahereh, Padula, Daniele, Troisi, Alessandro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2021
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8432684/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34526736
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00645
_version_ 1783751215969992704
author Nematiaram, Tahereh
Padula, Daniele
Troisi, Alessandro
author_facet Nematiaram, Tahereh
Padula, Daniele
Troisi, Alessandro
author_sort Nematiaram, Tahereh
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] We computed the optical properties of a large set of molecular crystals (∼2200 structures) composed of molecules whose lowest excited states are strongly coupled and generate wide excitonic bands. Such bands are classified in terms of their dimensionality (1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional), the position of the optically allowed state in relation with the excitonic density of states, and the presence of Davydov splitting. The survey confirms that one-dimensional aggregates are rare in molecular crystals highlighting the need to go beyond the simple low-dimensional models. Furthermore, this large set of data is used to search for technologically interesting and less common properties. For instance, we considered the largest excitonic bandwidth that is achievable within known molecular crystals and identified materials with strong super-radiant states. Finally, we explored the possibility that strong excitonic coupling can be used to generate emissive states in the near-infrared region in materials formed by molecules with bright visible absorption and we could identify the maximum allowable red shift in this material class. These insights with the associated searchable database provide practical guidelines for designing materials with interesting optical properties.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8432684
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-84326842021-09-13 Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey Nematiaram, Tahereh Padula, Daniele Troisi, Alessandro Chem Mater [Image: see text] We computed the optical properties of a large set of molecular crystals (∼2200 structures) composed of molecules whose lowest excited states are strongly coupled and generate wide excitonic bands. Such bands are classified in terms of their dimensionality (1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional), the position of the optically allowed state in relation with the excitonic density of states, and the presence of Davydov splitting. The survey confirms that one-dimensional aggregates are rare in molecular crystals highlighting the need to go beyond the simple low-dimensional models. Furthermore, this large set of data is used to search for technologically interesting and less common properties. For instance, we considered the largest excitonic bandwidth that is achievable within known molecular crystals and identified materials with strong super-radiant states. Finally, we explored the possibility that strong excitonic coupling can be used to generate emissive states in the near-infrared region in materials formed by molecules with bright visible absorption and we could identify the maximum allowable red shift in this material class. These insights with the associated searchable database provide practical guidelines for designing materials with interesting optical properties. American Chemical Society 2021-04-23 2021-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8432684/ /pubmed/34526736 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00645 Text en © 2021 American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Nematiaram, Tahereh
Padula, Daniele
Troisi, Alessandro
Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey
title Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey
title_full Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey
title_fullStr Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey
title_short Bright Frenkel Excitons in Molecular Crystals: A Survey
title_sort bright frenkel excitons in molecular crystals: a survey
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8432684/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34526736
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00645
work_keys_str_mv AT nematiaramtahereh brightfrenkelexcitonsinmolecularcrystalsasurvey
AT paduladaniele brightfrenkelexcitonsinmolecularcrystalsasurvey
AT troisialessandro brightfrenkelexcitonsinmolecularcrystalsasurvey