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Prediction of Drug–Target Interactions by Combining Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform with Ensemble Learning Method
Identification of drug–target interactions (DTIs) is vital for drug discovery. However, traditional biological approaches have some unavoidable shortcomings, such as being time consuming and expensive. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel and effective computational methods to predict...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8433937/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34500792 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26175359 |
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author | Pan, Jie Li, Li-Ping You, Zhu-Hong Yu, Chang-Qing Ren, Zhong-Hao Chen, Yao |
author_facet | Pan, Jie Li, Li-Ping You, Zhu-Hong Yu, Chang-Qing Ren, Zhong-Hao Chen, Yao |
author_sort | Pan, Jie |
collection | PubMed |
description | Identification of drug–target interactions (DTIs) is vital for drug discovery. However, traditional biological approaches have some unavoidable shortcomings, such as being time consuming and expensive. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel and effective computational methods to predict DTIs in order to shorten the development cycles of new drugs. In this study, we present a novel computational approach to identify DTIs, which uses protein sequence information and the dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT). More specifically, a position-specific scoring matrix (PSSM) was performed on the target protein sequence to obtain its evolutionary information. Then, DTCWT was used to extract representative features from the PSSM, which were then combined with the drug fingerprint features to form the feature descriptors. Finally, these descriptors were sent to the Rotation Forest (RoF) model for classification. A 5-fold cross validation (CV) was adopted on four datasets (Enzyme, Ion Channel, GPCRs (G-protein-coupled receptors), and NRs (Nuclear Receptors)) to validate the proposed model; our method yielded high average accuracies of 89.21%, 85.49%, 81.02%, and 74.44%, respectively. To further verify the performance of our model, we compared the RoF classifier with two state-of-the-art algorithms: the support vector machine (SVM) and the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier. We also compared it with some other published methods. Moreover, the prediction results for the independent dataset further indicated that our method is effective for predicting potential DTIs. Thus, we believe that our method is suitable for facilitating drug discovery and development. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8433937 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84339372021-09-12 Prediction of Drug–Target Interactions by Combining Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform with Ensemble Learning Method Pan, Jie Li, Li-Ping You, Zhu-Hong Yu, Chang-Qing Ren, Zhong-Hao Chen, Yao Molecules Article Identification of drug–target interactions (DTIs) is vital for drug discovery. However, traditional biological approaches have some unavoidable shortcomings, such as being time consuming and expensive. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel and effective computational methods to predict DTIs in order to shorten the development cycles of new drugs. In this study, we present a novel computational approach to identify DTIs, which uses protein sequence information and the dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT). More specifically, a position-specific scoring matrix (PSSM) was performed on the target protein sequence to obtain its evolutionary information. Then, DTCWT was used to extract representative features from the PSSM, which were then combined with the drug fingerprint features to form the feature descriptors. Finally, these descriptors were sent to the Rotation Forest (RoF) model for classification. A 5-fold cross validation (CV) was adopted on four datasets (Enzyme, Ion Channel, GPCRs (G-protein-coupled receptors), and NRs (Nuclear Receptors)) to validate the proposed model; our method yielded high average accuracies of 89.21%, 85.49%, 81.02%, and 74.44%, respectively. To further verify the performance of our model, we compared the RoF classifier with two state-of-the-art algorithms: the support vector machine (SVM) and the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier. We also compared it with some other published methods. Moreover, the prediction results for the independent dataset further indicated that our method is effective for predicting potential DTIs. Thus, we believe that our method is suitable for facilitating drug discovery and development. MDPI 2021-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8433937/ /pubmed/34500792 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26175359 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Pan, Jie Li, Li-Ping You, Zhu-Hong Yu, Chang-Qing Ren, Zhong-Hao Chen, Yao Prediction of Drug–Target Interactions by Combining Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform with Ensemble Learning Method |
title | Prediction of Drug–Target Interactions by Combining Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform with Ensemble Learning Method |
title_full | Prediction of Drug–Target Interactions by Combining Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform with Ensemble Learning Method |
title_fullStr | Prediction of Drug–Target Interactions by Combining Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform with Ensemble Learning Method |
title_full_unstemmed | Prediction of Drug–Target Interactions by Combining Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform with Ensemble Learning Method |
title_short | Prediction of Drug–Target Interactions by Combining Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform with Ensemble Learning Method |
title_sort | prediction of drug–target interactions by combining dual-tree complex wavelet transform with ensemble learning method |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8433937/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34500792 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26175359 |
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