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Physiological biomarkers of chronic stress: A systematic review
OBJECTIVE: The basic objective of this systematic review was to identify potential biomarkers for chronic stress. METHODS: A systematic review of studies linking biomarkers in people with chronic stress was conducted using PRISMA guidelines. The last 40 years’ studies were included in the systematic...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Qassim Uninversity
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8434839/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34548863 |
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author | Noushad, Shamoon Ahmed, Sadaf Ansari, Basit Mustafa, Umme-Hani Saleem, Yusra Hazrat, Hina |
author_facet | Noushad, Shamoon Ahmed, Sadaf Ansari, Basit Mustafa, Umme-Hani Saleem, Yusra Hazrat, Hina |
author_sort | Noushad, Shamoon |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: The basic objective of this systematic review was to identify potential biomarkers for chronic stress. METHODS: A systematic review of studies linking biomarkers in people with chronic stress was conducted using PRISMA guidelines. The last 40 years’ studies were included in the systematic review with no age restrictions; animal studies were excluded from the study. Electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched for the study purpose. The studies were searched using the combinations of search terms that comprised chronic stress together with the keywords hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis), autonomic nervous system (ANS), immune system, metabolic biomarkers, cortisol, hair cortisol, salivary cortisol, urinary cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF), metabolic biomarkers, antioxidants, glucose, hemoglobin, C-reactive protein (CRP), cytokines, pro-inflammatory cytokines, anti-inflammatory cytokines, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). RESULTS: A total of 37 studies out of 671 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in this review. Potential diagnostic biomarkers of chronic stress included cortisol, ACTH, BDNF, catecholamines, glucose, HbA1c, triglycerides, cholesterol, prolactin, oxytocin, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), CRP, and interleukin - 6 and 8. While the others including antioxidants and natural killer (NK) cells require further validation. Taken together, addition, these stress biomarkers have critical prognostic capacities for stress-associated diseases and therapeutic guidance. CONCLUSION: This systematic review provides an update to the literature by highlighting the role of physiological biomarkers in chronic stress and describing their prognostic and therapeutic values. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8434839 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Qassim Uninversity |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84348392021-09-20 Physiological biomarkers of chronic stress: A systematic review Noushad, Shamoon Ahmed, Sadaf Ansari, Basit Mustafa, Umme-Hani Saleem, Yusra Hazrat, Hina Int J Health Sci (Qassim) Review Article OBJECTIVE: The basic objective of this systematic review was to identify potential biomarkers for chronic stress. METHODS: A systematic review of studies linking biomarkers in people with chronic stress was conducted using PRISMA guidelines. The last 40 years’ studies were included in the systematic review with no age restrictions; animal studies were excluded from the study. Electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched for the study purpose. The studies were searched using the combinations of search terms that comprised chronic stress together with the keywords hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis), autonomic nervous system (ANS), immune system, metabolic biomarkers, cortisol, hair cortisol, salivary cortisol, urinary cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF), metabolic biomarkers, antioxidants, glucose, hemoglobin, C-reactive protein (CRP), cytokines, pro-inflammatory cytokines, anti-inflammatory cytokines, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). RESULTS: A total of 37 studies out of 671 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in this review. Potential diagnostic biomarkers of chronic stress included cortisol, ACTH, BDNF, catecholamines, glucose, HbA1c, triglycerides, cholesterol, prolactin, oxytocin, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), CRP, and interleukin - 6 and 8. While the others including antioxidants and natural killer (NK) cells require further validation. Taken together, addition, these stress biomarkers have critical prognostic capacities for stress-associated diseases and therapeutic guidance. CONCLUSION: This systematic review provides an update to the literature by highlighting the role of physiological biomarkers in chronic stress and describing their prognostic and therapeutic values. Qassim Uninversity 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8434839/ /pubmed/34548863 Text en Copyright: © International Journal of Health Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Noushad, Shamoon Ahmed, Sadaf Ansari, Basit Mustafa, Umme-Hani Saleem, Yusra Hazrat, Hina Physiological biomarkers of chronic stress: A systematic review |
title | Physiological biomarkers of chronic stress: A systematic review |
title_full | Physiological biomarkers of chronic stress: A systematic review |
title_fullStr | Physiological biomarkers of chronic stress: A systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | Physiological biomarkers of chronic stress: A systematic review |
title_short | Physiological biomarkers of chronic stress: A systematic review |
title_sort | physiological biomarkers of chronic stress: a systematic review |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8434839/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34548863 |
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