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Dynapenia, abdominal obesity or both: which accelerates the gait speed decline most?
OBJECTIVE: to investigate whether the combination of dynapenia and abdominal obesity is worse than these two conditions separately regarding gait speed decline over time. METHODS: a longitudinal study was conducted involving 2,294 individuals aged 60 years or older free of mobility limitation at bas...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8437070/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34087934 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab093 |
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author | de Oliveira Máximo, Roberta de Oliveira, Dayane Capra Ramírez, Paula Camila Luiz, Mariane Marques de Souza, Aline Fernanda Delinocente, Maicon Luís Bicigo Steptoe, Andrew de Oliveira, Cesar da Silva Alexandre, Tiago |
author_facet | de Oliveira Máximo, Roberta de Oliveira, Dayane Capra Ramírez, Paula Camila Luiz, Mariane Marques de Souza, Aline Fernanda Delinocente, Maicon Luís Bicigo Steptoe, Andrew de Oliveira, Cesar da Silva Alexandre, Tiago |
author_sort | de Oliveira Máximo, Roberta |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: to investigate whether the combination of dynapenia and abdominal obesity is worse than these two conditions separately regarding gait speed decline over time. METHODS: a longitudinal study was conducted involving 2,294 individuals aged 60 years or older free of mobility limitation at baseline (gait speed >0.8 m/s) who participated in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Dynapenia was determined as a grip strength <26 kg for men and <16 kg for women. Abdominal obesity was determined as a waist circumference >102 cm for men and >88 cm for women. The participants were divided into four groups: non-dynapenic/non-abdominal obese (ND/NAO); only abdominal obese (AO); only dynapenic (D) and dynapenic/abdominal obese (D/AO). Generalised linear mixed models were used to analyse gait speed decline (m/s) as a function of dynapenia and abdominal obesity status over an 8-year follow-up period. RESULTS: over time, only the D/AO individuals had a greater gait speed decline (−0.013 m/s per year, 95% CI: −0.024 to −0.002; P < 0.05) compared to ND/NAO individuals. Neither dynapenia nor abdominal obesity only was associated with gait speed decline. CONCLUSION: dynapenic abdominal obesity is associated with accelerated gait speed decline and is, therefore, an important modifiable condition that should be addressed in clinical practice through aerobic and strength training for the prevention of physical disability in older adults. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8437070 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84370702021-09-14 Dynapenia, abdominal obesity or both: which accelerates the gait speed decline most? de Oliveira Máximo, Roberta de Oliveira, Dayane Capra Ramírez, Paula Camila Luiz, Mariane Marques de Souza, Aline Fernanda Delinocente, Maicon Luís Bicigo Steptoe, Andrew de Oliveira, Cesar da Silva Alexandre, Tiago Age Ageing Research Paper OBJECTIVE: to investigate whether the combination of dynapenia and abdominal obesity is worse than these two conditions separately regarding gait speed decline over time. METHODS: a longitudinal study was conducted involving 2,294 individuals aged 60 years or older free of mobility limitation at baseline (gait speed >0.8 m/s) who participated in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Dynapenia was determined as a grip strength <26 kg for men and <16 kg for women. Abdominal obesity was determined as a waist circumference >102 cm for men and >88 cm for women. The participants were divided into four groups: non-dynapenic/non-abdominal obese (ND/NAO); only abdominal obese (AO); only dynapenic (D) and dynapenic/abdominal obese (D/AO). Generalised linear mixed models were used to analyse gait speed decline (m/s) as a function of dynapenia and abdominal obesity status over an 8-year follow-up period. RESULTS: over time, only the D/AO individuals had a greater gait speed decline (−0.013 m/s per year, 95% CI: −0.024 to −0.002; P < 0.05) compared to ND/NAO individuals. Neither dynapenia nor abdominal obesity only was associated with gait speed decline. CONCLUSION: dynapenic abdominal obesity is associated with accelerated gait speed decline and is, therefore, an important modifiable condition that should be addressed in clinical practice through aerobic and strength training for the prevention of physical disability in older adults. Oxford University Press 2021-06-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8437070/ /pubmed/34087934 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab093 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Geriatrics Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) ), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Research Paper de Oliveira Máximo, Roberta de Oliveira, Dayane Capra Ramírez, Paula Camila Luiz, Mariane Marques de Souza, Aline Fernanda Delinocente, Maicon Luís Bicigo Steptoe, Andrew de Oliveira, Cesar da Silva Alexandre, Tiago Dynapenia, abdominal obesity or both: which accelerates the gait speed decline most? |
title | Dynapenia, abdominal obesity or both: which accelerates the gait speed decline most? |
title_full | Dynapenia, abdominal obesity or both: which accelerates the gait speed decline most? |
title_fullStr | Dynapenia, abdominal obesity or both: which accelerates the gait speed decline most? |
title_full_unstemmed | Dynapenia, abdominal obesity or both: which accelerates the gait speed decline most? |
title_short | Dynapenia, abdominal obesity or both: which accelerates the gait speed decline most? |
title_sort | dynapenia, abdominal obesity or both: which accelerates the gait speed decline most? |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8437070/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34087934 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab093 |
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