Dataset on full width at half maximum of residual stress measurement of electron beam welded high strength structural steels (S960QL and S960M) by X-ray diffraction method

In this paper, we presented the dataset values of full width at half maximum (FWHM) with errors at each point corresponding to the value of longitudinal and transverse residual stress along the three lines for 14 points measured in the EBW welded joints (S960QL and S960M) of the related article [1]. This dataset is used to plot figures and describes their correspondence points with the interrelation of the residual stress graphs (Fig. 4) of the article [1]. The shape of the diffracted peak can be characterised in a simple way by the FWHM, which is the width in degree at half the peak height after background extraction. The measured width consist of instrumental and metallurgical broadening. The variation or increase in FWHM is resulted from the crystalline lattice defect e.g. solute foreign atoms, dislocations and grain boundary. Conversely, if we can determine the physical broadening, we get more information about the structure of the investigated material. In addition, the optical microscopic image of the base materials and weld microstructure are the other parts of the data. Diffraction data were collected using centreless X-ray diffraction (XRD) during in situ residual stress measurement of high strength structural steels S960QL and S960M. A more detailed interpretation of the data presented in this article is provided in article [1]. The presented data are produced as part of the main work entitled “Comparative evaluation of residual stresses in vacuum electron beam welded high strength steel S960QL and S960M butt joints [1]”.