Successful management of rhabdomyolysis with acute infection resulting from chronic sacrococcygeal pressure ulcers in a paraplegic patient: a case report

Rhabdomyolysis, a potentially life-threatening syndrome, is caused by the breakdown of skeletal muscle cells and leakage of intramyocellular contents into the bloodstream. The treatment of rhabdomyolysis resulting from chronic sacrococcygeal pressure ulcers has been rarely reported. A 62-year-old man developed a high fever and dark-colored urine. For the past 30 years, he had lived with paraplegia, which led to his immobility. Physical examination showed evidence of repeated dehiscence and exudation of the wound on his sacrococcygeal region with loss of skin sensation. Upon corroboration of the physical examination findings and laboratory test results, the patient was diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis with an acute infection resulting from sacrococcygeal pressure ulcers. We first debrided the necrotic tissue and then repaired the chronic ulcer. The wound dressing was changed frequently, and antimicrobial therapy and nutritional support were included in the treatment. The fever and dark-colored urine gradually resolved postoperatively. The patient’s renal function also improved according to the typical laboratory indicators, and the size of the pressure ulcers decreased to some extent. The patient was discharged after 1 month of hospitalization. This case highlights that accurate diagnosis is critical for administration of precise treatment to paraplegic patients with progressive rhabdomyolysis.