Cargando…
Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux
Toe injuries are common in the emergency department and most of them are treated conservatively. In some circumstances, these injuries can present as a physeal fracture with concomitant soft-tissue injury affecting the nail bed and resulting in a hidden open fracture. To adequately treat these patie...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8438821/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34518189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244985 |
_version_ | 1783752419186835456 |
---|---|
author | Nóbrega, João Ovídio, Joana Arcângelo, Joana Campagnolo, João |
author_facet | Nóbrega, João Ovídio, Joana Arcângelo, Joana Campagnolo, João |
author_sort | Nóbrega, João |
collection | PubMed |
description | Toe injuries are common in the emergency department and most of them are treated conservatively. In some circumstances, these injuries can present as a physeal fracture with concomitant soft-tissue injury affecting the nail bed and resulting in a hidden open fracture. To adequately treat these patients, a high index of suspicion is needed to diagnose and treat the open fractures and to prevent complications such as infection, osteomyelitis, malunion and premature physeal arrest. We report a case of a patient that was admitted to the hospital with a Salter-Harris type I fracture of the distal phalanx of the hallux. After confirming the diagnosis, antibiotic treatment was started and the fracture was reduced and fixed. The literature on this entity is sparse and most of the management protocols are based on its hand equivalent—the Seymour fracture, emphasising the low threshold for treating these lesions as an open fracture. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8438821 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84388212021-09-24 Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux Nóbrega, João Ovídio, Joana Arcângelo, Joana Campagnolo, João BMJ Case Rep Case Report Toe injuries are common in the emergency department and most of them are treated conservatively. In some circumstances, these injuries can present as a physeal fracture with concomitant soft-tissue injury affecting the nail bed and resulting in a hidden open fracture. To adequately treat these patients, a high index of suspicion is needed to diagnose and treat the open fractures and to prevent complications such as infection, osteomyelitis, malunion and premature physeal arrest. We report a case of a patient that was admitted to the hospital with a Salter-Harris type I fracture of the distal phalanx of the hallux. After confirming the diagnosis, antibiotic treatment was started and the fracture was reduced and fixed. The literature on this entity is sparse and most of the management protocols are based on its hand equivalent—the Seymour fracture, emphasising the low threshold for treating these lesions as an open fracture. BMJ Publishing Group 2021-09-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8438821/ /pubmed/34518189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244985 Text en © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Case Report Nóbrega, João Ovídio, Joana Arcângelo, Joana Campagnolo, João Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux |
title | Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux |
title_full | Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux |
title_fullStr | Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux |
title_full_unstemmed | Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux |
title_short | Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux |
title_sort | pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8438821/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34518189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244985 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nobregajoao pinckneyfracturedonotunderestimatetraumaofthedistalphalanxofthehallux AT ovidiojoana pinckneyfracturedonotunderestimatetraumaofthedistalphalanxofthehallux AT arcangelojoana pinckneyfracturedonotunderestimatetraumaofthedistalphalanxofthehallux AT campagnolojoao pinckneyfracturedonotunderestimatetraumaofthedistalphalanxofthehallux |