Cargando…

Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux

Toe injuries are common in the emergency department and most of them are treated conservatively. In some circumstances, these injuries can present as a physeal fracture with concomitant soft-tissue injury affecting the nail bed and resulting in a hidden open fracture. To adequately treat these patie...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nóbrega, João, Ovídio, Joana, Arcângelo, Joana, Campagnolo, João
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8438821/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34518189
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244985
_version_ 1783752419186835456
author Nóbrega, João
Ovídio, Joana
Arcângelo, Joana
Campagnolo, João
author_facet Nóbrega, João
Ovídio, Joana
Arcângelo, Joana
Campagnolo, João
author_sort Nóbrega, João
collection PubMed
description Toe injuries are common in the emergency department and most of them are treated conservatively. In some circumstances, these injuries can present as a physeal fracture with concomitant soft-tissue injury affecting the nail bed and resulting in a hidden open fracture. To adequately treat these patients, a high index of suspicion is needed to diagnose and treat the open fractures and to prevent complications such as infection, osteomyelitis, malunion and premature physeal arrest. We report a case of a patient that was admitted to the hospital with a Salter-Harris type I fracture of the distal phalanx of the hallux. After confirming the diagnosis, antibiotic treatment was started and the fracture was reduced and fixed. The literature on this entity is sparse and most of the management protocols are based on its hand equivalent—the Seymour fracture, emphasising the low threshold for treating these lesions as an open fracture.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8438821
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-84388212021-09-24 Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux Nóbrega, João Ovídio, Joana Arcângelo, Joana Campagnolo, João BMJ Case Rep Case Report Toe injuries are common in the emergency department and most of them are treated conservatively. In some circumstances, these injuries can present as a physeal fracture with concomitant soft-tissue injury affecting the nail bed and resulting in a hidden open fracture. To adequately treat these patients, a high index of suspicion is needed to diagnose and treat the open fractures and to prevent complications such as infection, osteomyelitis, malunion and premature physeal arrest. We report a case of a patient that was admitted to the hospital with a Salter-Harris type I fracture of the distal phalanx of the hallux. After confirming the diagnosis, antibiotic treatment was started and the fracture was reduced and fixed. The literature on this entity is sparse and most of the management protocols are based on its hand equivalent—the Seymour fracture, emphasising the low threshold for treating these lesions as an open fracture. BMJ Publishing Group 2021-09-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8438821/ /pubmed/34518189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244985 Text en © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Case Report
Nóbrega, João
Ovídio, Joana
Arcângelo, Joana
Campagnolo, João
Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux
title Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux
title_full Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux
title_fullStr Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux
title_full_unstemmed Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux
title_short Pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux
title_sort pinckney fracture: do not underestimate trauma of the distal phalanx of the hallux
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8438821/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34518189
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244985
work_keys_str_mv AT nobregajoao pinckneyfracturedonotunderestimatetraumaofthedistalphalanxofthehallux
AT ovidiojoana pinckneyfracturedonotunderestimatetraumaofthedistalphalanxofthehallux
AT arcangelojoana pinckneyfracturedonotunderestimatetraumaofthedistalphalanxofthehallux
AT campagnolojoao pinckneyfracturedonotunderestimatetraumaofthedistalphalanxofthehallux