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Vaccine‐induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia presenting with normal platelet count

Adenoviral‐vector based vaccines for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) have been linked with a thrombotic syndrome, vaccine‐induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). A key clinical question is whether VITT can be reliably ruled out by the absence of thrombocytopenia. We report on three patients...

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Autores principales: Page, David, Zhu, Nancy, Sawler, Daniel, Sun, Hao Wei, Turley, Elona, Pai, Menaka, Wu, Cynthia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8440941/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34532632
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12596
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author Page, David
Zhu, Nancy
Sawler, Daniel
Sun, Hao Wei
Turley, Elona
Pai, Menaka
Wu, Cynthia
author_facet Page, David
Zhu, Nancy
Sawler, Daniel
Sun, Hao Wei
Turley, Elona
Pai, Menaka
Wu, Cynthia
author_sort Page, David
collection PubMed
description Adenoviral‐vector based vaccines for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) have been linked with a thrombotic syndrome, vaccine‐induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). A key clinical question is whether VITT can be reliably ruled out by the absence of thrombocytopenia. We report on three patients who presented to our institute with this syndrome. Noteworthy in our presentations are two patients who presented for medical assessment of thrombotic symptoms with a normal platelet count, one preceding and one following a period of thrombocytopenia. Prompt diagnosis of VITT is critical to prevent rapid patient decline. We provide herein a new diagnostic algorithm that we believe will help optimally capture case presentations of VITT. These cases broaden and refine our understanding of the disease process and highlight to practitioners that VITT cannot be adequately ruled out by thrombocytopenia alone.
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spelling pubmed-84409412021-09-15 Vaccine‐induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia presenting with normal platelet count Page, David Zhu, Nancy Sawler, Daniel Sun, Hao Wei Turley, Elona Pai, Menaka Wu, Cynthia Res Pract Thromb Haemost Case Report Adenoviral‐vector based vaccines for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) have been linked with a thrombotic syndrome, vaccine‐induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). A key clinical question is whether VITT can be reliably ruled out by the absence of thrombocytopenia. We report on three patients who presented to our institute with this syndrome. Noteworthy in our presentations are two patients who presented for medical assessment of thrombotic symptoms with a normal platelet count, one preceding and one following a period of thrombocytopenia. Prompt diagnosis of VITT is critical to prevent rapid patient decline. We provide herein a new diagnostic algorithm that we believe will help optimally capture case presentations of VITT. These cases broaden and refine our understanding of the disease process and highlight to practitioners that VITT cannot be adequately ruled out by thrombocytopenia alone. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-09-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8440941/ /pubmed/34532632 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12596 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Case Report
Page, David
Zhu, Nancy
Sawler, Daniel
Sun, Hao Wei
Turley, Elona
Pai, Menaka
Wu, Cynthia
Vaccine‐induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia presenting with normal platelet count
title Vaccine‐induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia presenting with normal platelet count
title_full Vaccine‐induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia presenting with normal platelet count
title_fullStr Vaccine‐induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia presenting with normal platelet count
title_full_unstemmed Vaccine‐induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia presenting with normal platelet count
title_short Vaccine‐induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia presenting with normal platelet count
title_sort vaccine‐induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia presenting with normal platelet count
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8440941/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34532632
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12596
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