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Incidence of Macrosomia in Rural Areas — Henan Province, China, 2013–2017

INTRODUCTION: Macrosomia has short-term and long-term adverse health effects and is thus an important public health concern. Recent decades have witnessed increasing incidence of macrosomia in many countries. METHODS: The present study used a large population-based birth cohort study to depict incid...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lin, Shiqi, Chai, Jian, Li, Jiajia, Shang, Xuejun, Pei, Lijun, Jiang, Lifang, Zhang, Junxi, Sun, Panpan, Dong, Wei, Wang, Yuhong, Zhou, Dezhuan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Editorial Office of CCDCW, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8441182/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34594991
http://dx.doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2021.196
Descripción
Sumario:INTRODUCTION: Macrosomia has short-term and long-term adverse health effects and is thus an important public health concern. Recent decades have witnessed increasing incidence of macrosomia in many countries. METHODS: The present study used a large population-based birth cohort study to depict incidence of macrosomia among live births in rural areas of Henan Province of China from 2013 to 2017. RESULTS: Among the 1,262,916 births, 82,353 were cases of macrosomia. The overall incidence of all types of macrosomia, of macrosomia with birth weight <4,500 g, and of macrosomia with birth weight ≥4,500 g were 6.52%, 5.30%, and 1.22%, respectively. From 2013 to 2017, the incidence of macrosomia decreased by 31.3% from 7.96% in 2013 to 5.47% in 2017 ( [Formula: see text] =946.96, [Formula: see text] <0.001). Male infants and infants ≥42 gestational weeks had significantly higher incidence of macrosomia than that of female infants and infants <42 gestational weeks (P<0.001). CONCLUSION: Gestational weight control through nutrition management and physical activities during pregnancy are needed to reduce incidence of macrosomia.