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Genetic reduction of mTOR extends lifespan in a mouse model of Hutchinson‐Gilford Progeria syndrome

Hutchinson‐Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare accelerated aging disorder most notably characterized by cardiovascular disease and premature death from myocardial infarction or stroke. The majority of cases are caused by a de novo single nucleotide mutation in the LMNA gene that activates a c...

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Autores principales: Cabral, Wayne A., Tavarez, Urraca L., Beeram, Indeevar, Yeritsyan, Diana, Boku, Yoseph D., Eckhaus, Michael A., Nazarian, Ara, Erdos, Michael R., Collins, Francis S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8441492/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34453483
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acel.13457
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author Cabral, Wayne A.
Tavarez, Urraca L.
Beeram, Indeevar
Yeritsyan, Diana
Boku, Yoseph D.
Eckhaus, Michael A.
Nazarian, Ara
Erdos, Michael R.
Collins, Francis S.
author_facet Cabral, Wayne A.
Tavarez, Urraca L.
Beeram, Indeevar
Yeritsyan, Diana
Boku, Yoseph D.
Eckhaus, Michael A.
Nazarian, Ara
Erdos, Michael R.
Collins, Francis S.
author_sort Cabral, Wayne A.
collection PubMed
description Hutchinson‐Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare accelerated aging disorder most notably characterized by cardiovascular disease and premature death from myocardial infarction or stroke. The majority of cases are caused by a de novo single nucleotide mutation in the LMNA gene that activates a cryptic splice donor site, resulting in production of a toxic form of lamin A with a 50 amino acid internal deletion, termed progerin. We previously reported the generation of a transgenic murine model of progeria carrying a human BAC harboring the common mutation, G608G, which in the single‐copy state develops features of HGPS that are limited to the vascular system. Here, we report the phenotype of mice bred to carry two copies of the BAC, which more completely recapitulate the phenotypic features of HGPS in skin, adipose, skeletal, and vascular tissues. We further show that genetic reduction of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) significantly extends lifespan in these mice, providing a rationale for pharmacologic inhibition of the mTOR pathway in the treatment of HGPS.
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spelling pubmed-84414922021-09-15 Genetic reduction of mTOR extends lifespan in a mouse model of Hutchinson‐Gilford Progeria syndrome Cabral, Wayne A. Tavarez, Urraca L. Beeram, Indeevar Yeritsyan, Diana Boku, Yoseph D. Eckhaus, Michael A. Nazarian, Ara Erdos, Michael R. Collins, Francis S. Aging Cell Original Papers Hutchinson‐Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare accelerated aging disorder most notably characterized by cardiovascular disease and premature death from myocardial infarction or stroke. The majority of cases are caused by a de novo single nucleotide mutation in the LMNA gene that activates a cryptic splice donor site, resulting in production of a toxic form of lamin A with a 50 amino acid internal deletion, termed progerin. We previously reported the generation of a transgenic murine model of progeria carrying a human BAC harboring the common mutation, G608G, which in the single‐copy state develops features of HGPS that are limited to the vascular system. Here, we report the phenotype of mice bred to carry two copies of the BAC, which more completely recapitulate the phenotypic features of HGPS in skin, adipose, skeletal, and vascular tissues. We further show that genetic reduction of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) significantly extends lifespan in these mice, providing a rationale for pharmacologic inhibition of the mTOR pathway in the treatment of HGPS. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-08-28 2021-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8441492/ /pubmed/34453483 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acel.13457 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Aging Cell published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Papers
Cabral, Wayne A.
Tavarez, Urraca L.
Beeram, Indeevar
Yeritsyan, Diana
Boku, Yoseph D.
Eckhaus, Michael A.
Nazarian, Ara
Erdos, Michael R.
Collins, Francis S.
Genetic reduction of mTOR extends lifespan in a mouse model of Hutchinson‐Gilford Progeria syndrome
title Genetic reduction of mTOR extends lifespan in a mouse model of Hutchinson‐Gilford Progeria syndrome
title_full Genetic reduction of mTOR extends lifespan in a mouse model of Hutchinson‐Gilford Progeria syndrome
title_fullStr Genetic reduction of mTOR extends lifespan in a mouse model of Hutchinson‐Gilford Progeria syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Genetic reduction of mTOR extends lifespan in a mouse model of Hutchinson‐Gilford Progeria syndrome
title_short Genetic reduction of mTOR extends lifespan in a mouse model of Hutchinson‐Gilford Progeria syndrome
title_sort genetic reduction of mtor extends lifespan in a mouse model of hutchinson‐gilford progeria syndrome
topic Original Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8441492/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34453483
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acel.13457
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