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A rare case of bilateral testicular torsion in a 57‐year‐old man

CONTEXT: Testicular torsion, the twisting of the testis or spermatic cord, places the testis at risk of vascular compromise and is a surgical emergency. Testicular torsion is predominantly unilateral (98% of torsion cases) and primarily affects neonates and adolescents in a bimodal distribution. Bil...

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Autores principales: Smith, Tierra, Gross, Christopher Lee, Ryan, Matthew, Hwang, Charles W.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8443216/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34553190
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12545
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author Smith, Tierra
Gross, Christopher Lee
Ryan, Matthew
Hwang, Charles W.
author_facet Smith, Tierra
Gross, Christopher Lee
Ryan, Matthew
Hwang, Charles W.
author_sort Smith, Tierra
collection PubMed
description CONTEXT: Testicular torsion, the twisting of the testis or spermatic cord, places the testis at risk of vascular compromise and is a surgical emergency. Testicular torsion is predominantly unilateral (98% of torsion cases) and primarily affects neonates and adolescents in a bimodal distribution. Bilateral testicular torsion is exceedingly rare (2% of cases) and is associated with neonates. To the authors’ best knowledge, there have been no reports of bilateral torsion in adult males over the age of 24. CASE DETAILS: A 57‐year‐old man presented to the emergency department 9 days after developing testicular pain while lifting his lawnmower. Ultrasonography performed at an outside facility was unremarkable. He was encouraged to followup with urology as an outpatient. Despite outpatient analgesia, he continued to experience pain and returned to the ED, where repeat ultrasonography demonstrated bilateral torsion with hypoperfusion. DISCUSSION: Although testicular torsion is uncommon, the clinician must recognize torsion; if left untreated, torsion leads to infertility. Previous publications suggest that ultrasonographic findings of bilateral testicular torsion should be attributed to “technical failure” rather than a plausible diagnosis. However, this case demonstrates the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion, especially with an atypical age range and pathological presentation, particularly among men during their reproductive years.
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spelling pubmed-84432162021-09-21 A rare case of bilateral testicular torsion in a 57‐year‐old man Smith, Tierra Gross, Christopher Lee Ryan, Matthew Hwang, Charles W. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open General Medicine CONTEXT: Testicular torsion, the twisting of the testis or spermatic cord, places the testis at risk of vascular compromise and is a surgical emergency. Testicular torsion is predominantly unilateral (98% of torsion cases) and primarily affects neonates and adolescents in a bimodal distribution. Bilateral testicular torsion is exceedingly rare (2% of cases) and is associated with neonates. To the authors’ best knowledge, there have been no reports of bilateral torsion in adult males over the age of 24. CASE DETAILS: A 57‐year‐old man presented to the emergency department 9 days after developing testicular pain while lifting his lawnmower. Ultrasonography performed at an outside facility was unremarkable. He was encouraged to followup with urology as an outpatient. Despite outpatient analgesia, he continued to experience pain and returned to the ED, where repeat ultrasonography demonstrated bilateral torsion with hypoperfusion. DISCUSSION: Although testicular torsion is uncommon, the clinician must recognize torsion; if left untreated, torsion leads to infertility. Previous publications suggest that ultrasonographic findings of bilateral testicular torsion should be attributed to “technical failure” rather than a plausible diagnosis. However, this case demonstrates the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion, especially with an atypical age range and pathological presentation, particularly among men during their reproductive years. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-09-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8443216/ /pubmed/34553190 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12545 Text en © 2021 The Authors. JACEP Open published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Emergency Physicians https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle General Medicine
Smith, Tierra
Gross, Christopher Lee
Ryan, Matthew
Hwang, Charles W.
A rare case of bilateral testicular torsion in a 57‐year‐old man
title A rare case of bilateral testicular torsion in a 57‐year‐old man
title_full A rare case of bilateral testicular torsion in a 57‐year‐old man
title_fullStr A rare case of bilateral testicular torsion in a 57‐year‐old man
title_full_unstemmed A rare case of bilateral testicular torsion in a 57‐year‐old man
title_short A rare case of bilateral testicular torsion in a 57‐year‐old man
title_sort rare case of bilateral testicular torsion in a 57‐year‐old man
topic General Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8443216/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34553190
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12545
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