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Mucormycosis (black fungus) ensuing COVID-19 and comorbidity meets - Magnifying global pandemic grieve and catastrophe begins

Post COVID-19, mucormycosis occurred after the SARS-CoV-2 has rampaged the human population and is a scorching problem among the pandemic globally, particularly among Asian countries. Invasive mucormycosis has been extensively reported from mild to severe COVID-19 survivors. The robust predisposing...

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Autores principales: Pushparaj, Karthika, Kuchi Bhotla, Haripriya, Arumugam, Vijaya Anand, Pappusamy, Manikantan, Easwaran, Murugesh, Liu, Wen-Chao, Issara, Utthapon, Rengasamy, Kannan R.R., Meyyazhagan, Arun, Balasubramanian, Balamuralikrishnan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8443313/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34818767
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150355
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author Pushparaj, Karthika
Kuchi Bhotla, Haripriya
Arumugam, Vijaya Anand
Pappusamy, Manikantan
Easwaran, Murugesh
Liu, Wen-Chao
Issara, Utthapon
Rengasamy, Kannan R.R.
Meyyazhagan, Arun
Balasubramanian, Balamuralikrishnan
author_facet Pushparaj, Karthika
Kuchi Bhotla, Haripriya
Arumugam, Vijaya Anand
Pappusamy, Manikantan
Easwaran, Murugesh
Liu, Wen-Chao
Issara, Utthapon
Rengasamy, Kannan R.R.
Meyyazhagan, Arun
Balasubramanian, Balamuralikrishnan
author_sort Pushparaj, Karthika
collection PubMed
description Post COVID-19, mucormycosis occurred after the SARS-CoV-2 has rampaged the human population and is a scorching problem among the pandemic globally, particularly among Asian countries. Invasive mucormycosis has been extensively reported from mild to severe COVID-19 survivors. The robust predisposing factor seems to be uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, comorbidity and immunosuppression acquired through steroid therapy. The prime susceptive reason for the increase of mucormycosis cases is elevated iron levels in the serum of the COVID survivors. A panoramic understanding of the infection has been elucidated based on clinical manifestation, genetic and non- genetic mechanisms of steroid drug administration, biochemical pathways and immune modulated receptor associations. This review lime-lights and addresses the “What”, “Why”, “How” and “When” about the COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) in a comprehensive manner with a pure intention to bring about awareness to the common public as the cases are inevitably and exponentially increasing in India and global countries as well. The article also unearthed the pathogenesis of mucormycosis and its association with the COVID-19 sequela, the plausible routes of entry, diagnosis and counter remedies to keep the infection at bay. Cohorts of case reports were analysed to spotlight the link between the pandemic COVID-19 and the nightmare-mucormycosis.
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spelling pubmed-84433132021-09-16 Mucormycosis (black fungus) ensuing COVID-19 and comorbidity meets - Magnifying global pandemic grieve and catastrophe begins Pushparaj, Karthika Kuchi Bhotla, Haripriya Arumugam, Vijaya Anand Pappusamy, Manikantan Easwaran, Murugesh Liu, Wen-Chao Issara, Utthapon Rengasamy, Kannan R.R. Meyyazhagan, Arun Balasubramanian, Balamuralikrishnan Sci Total Environ Review Post COVID-19, mucormycosis occurred after the SARS-CoV-2 has rampaged the human population and is a scorching problem among the pandemic globally, particularly among Asian countries. Invasive mucormycosis has been extensively reported from mild to severe COVID-19 survivors. The robust predisposing factor seems to be uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, comorbidity and immunosuppression acquired through steroid therapy. The prime susceptive reason for the increase of mucormycosis cases is elevated iron levels in the serum of the COVID survivors. A panoramic understanding of the infection has been elucidated based on clinical manifestation, genetic and non- genetic mechanisms of steroid drug administration, biochemical pathways and immune modulated receptor associations. This review lime-lights and addresses the “What”, “Why”, “How” and “When” about the COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) in a comprehensive manner with a pure intention to bring about awareness to the common public as the cases are inevitably and exponentially increasing in India and global countries as well. The article also unearthed the pathogenesis of mucormycosis and its association with the COVID-19 sequela, the plausible routes of entry, diagnosis and counter remedies to keep the infection at bay. Cohorts of case reports were analysed to spotlight the link between the pandemic COVID-19 and the nightmare-mucormycosis. Elsevier B.V. 2022-01-20 2021-09-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8443313/ /pubmed/34818767 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150355 Text en © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Review
Pushparaj, Karthika
Kuchi Bhotla, Haripriya
Arumugam, Vijaya Anand
Pappusamy, Manikantan
Easwaran, Murugesh
Liu, Wen-Chao
Issara, Utthapon
Rengasamy, Kannan R.R.
Meyyazhagan, Arun
Balasubramanian, Balamuralikrishnan
Mucormycosis (black fungus) ensuing COVID-19 and comorbidity meets - Magnifying global pandemic grieve and catastrophe begins
title Mucormycosis (black fungus) ensuing COVID-19 and comorbidity meets - Magnifying global pandemic grieve and catastrophe begins
title_full Mucormycosis (black fungus) ensuing COVID-19 and comorbidity meets - Magnifying global pandemic grieve and catastrophe begins
title_fullStr Mucormycosis (black fungus) ensuing COVID-19 and comorbidity meets - Magnifying global pandemic grieve and catastrophe begins
title_full_unstemmed Mucormycosis (black fungus) ensuing COVID-19 and comorbidity meets - Magnifying global pandemic grieve and catastrophe begins
title_short Mucormycosis (black fungus) ensuing COVID-19 and comorbidity meets - Magnifying global pandemic grieve and catastrophe begins
title_sort mucormycosis (black fungus) ensuing covid-19 and comorbidity meets - magnifying global pandemic grieve and catastrophe begins
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8443313/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34818767
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150355
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