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Non-linear convective flow of the thin film nanofluid over an inclined stretching surface
To enhance the surface properties of solids the mechanism of thin films is frequently used. Penetration, degradation, stiffness, illumination, diffusion, absorption, and electric performance are all characteristics of a bulk substance medium that a thin film can improve. In nanotechnology, thin film...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8443665/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34526582 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97576-x |
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author | Saeed, Anwar Kumam, Poom Nasir, Saleem Gul, Taza Kumam, Wiyada |
author_facet | Saeed, Anwar Kumam, Poom Nasir, Saleem Gul, Taza Kumam, Wiyada |
author_sort | Saeed, Anwar |
collection | PubMed |
description | To enhance the surface properties of solids the mechanism of thin films is frequently used. Penetration, degradation, stiffness, illumination, diffusion, absorption, and electric performance are all characteristics of a bulk substance medium that a thin film can improve. In nanotechnology, thin film processing can be extremely useful. Therefore, the time-dependent nonlinearly convective stream of thin film nanoliquid over an inclined stretchable sheet with magnetic effect is investigated in current work. The features of mass and heat transport processes are explained using important factors like thermophoresis and Brownian movement. Nonlinear partial differential equations are obtained to model the time-dependent liquid film flow over an inclined surface, which are then turned into couple ordinary differential equations utilizing appropriate alterations. The results of the computation of the model problem are collected using an analytical approach Homotopy Analysis Method and presented the final finding numerically and graphically. During the flow assessment, the impact of individual flow factors such as magnetic, Brownian, and thermophoresis parameters on regular profiles (temperature, velocity, and concentration) are analyzed and found to be quite remarkable. Furthermore, the consequence of M and N(t) factors on the velocity, concentration and thermal distribution leads to diminishing conduct. On the other hand, the thermal profile of the liquid film rises in response to the thermophoresis factor. The % wise variation in the skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number versus physical parameters has been obtained and discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8443665 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84436652021-09-20 Non-linear convective flow of the thin film nanofluid over an inclined stretching surface Saeed, Anwar Kumam, Poom Nasir, Saleem Gul, Taza Kumam, Wiyada Sci Rep Article To enhance the surface properties of solids the mechanism of thin films is frequently used. Penetration, degradation, stiffness, illumination, diffusion, absorption, and electric performance are all characteristics of a bulk substance medium that a thin film can improve. In nanotechnology, thin film processing can be extremely useful. Therefore, the time-dependent nonlinearly convective stream of thin film nanoliquid over an inclined stretchable sheet with magnetic effect is investigated in current work. The features of mass and heat transport processes are explained using important factors like thermophoresis and Brownian movement. Nonlinear partial differential equations are obtained to model the time-dependent liquid film flow over an inclined surface, which are then turned into couple ordinary differential equations utilizing appropriate alterations. The results of the computation of the model problem are collected using an analytical approach Homotopy Analysis Method and presented the final finding numerically and graphically. During the flow assessment, the impact of individual flow factors such as magnetic, Brownian, and thermophoresis parameters on regular profiles (temperature, velocity, and concentration) are analyzed and found to be quite remarkable. Furthermore, the consequence of M and N(t) factors on the velocity, concentration and thermal distribution leads to diminishing conduct. On the other hand, the thermal profile of the liquid film rises in response to the thermophoresis factor. The % wise variation in the skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number versus physical parameters has been obtained and discussed. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-09-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8443665/ /pubmed/34526582 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97576-x Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Saeed, Anwar Kumam, Poom Nasir, Saleem Gul, Taza Kumam, Wiyada Non-linear convective flow of the thin film nanofluid over an inclined stretching surface |
title | Non-linear convective flow of the thin film nanofluid over an inclined stretching surface |
title_full | Non-linear convective flow of the thin film nanofluid over an inclined stretching surface |
title_fullStr | Non-linear convective flow of the thin film nanofluid over an inclined stretching surface |
title_full_unstemmed | Non-linear convective flow of the thin film nanofluid over an inclined stretching surface |
title_short | Non-linear convective flow of the thin film nanofluid over an inclined stretching surface |
title_sort | non-linear convective flow of the thin film nanofluid over an inclined stretching surface |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8443665/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34526582 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97576-x |
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