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Impact of air temperature on occurrence of bath-related cardiac arrest

The mortality of the bath-related cardiac arrest (BRCA) is extremely high. While air temperature is reported to be associated with the BRCA occurrence, it is unclear whether daily minimum temperatures or the difference between maximum and minimum air temperatures influences BRCA occurrence the most....

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Autores principales: Hiraki, Katsushige, Irie, Jin, Nomura, Osamu, Machino, Hiromi, Yaguchi, Shinya, Ishizawa, Yoshiya, Soma, Yuki, Hanada, Hiroyuki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8448000/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34664881
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000027269
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author Hiraki, Katsushige
Irie, Jin
Nomura, Osamu
Machino, Hiromi
Yaguchi, Shinya
Ishizawa, Yoshiya
Soma, Yuki
Hanada, Hiroyuki
author_facet Hiraki, Katsushige
Irie, Jin
Nomura, Osamu
Machino, Hiromi
Yaguchi, Shinya
Ishizawa, Yoshiya
Soma, Yuki
Hanada, Hiroyuki
author_sort Hiraki, Katsushige
collection PubMed
description The mortality of the bath-related cardiac arrest (BRCA) is extremely high. While air temperature is reported to be associated with the BRCA occurrence, it is unclear whether daily minimum temperatures or the difference between maximum and minimum air temperatures influences BRCA occurrence the most. A retrospective cohort study of adult patients was conducted between January 2015 and February 2020 at Hirosaki University Hospital Emergency Department. The following data were collected: age, sex, day of cardiac arrest event, location of the event, initial cardiac rhythm, presence of return of spontaneous circulation, and overall mortality (status at 1 month after cardiac arrest event). Based on the day of the event and the location in which the event occurred, daily minimum and maximum temperatures were obtained from the Japan Meteorological Agency database. A total of 215 eligible cardiac arrest cases were identified, including 25 cases of BRCA. Comparing BRCA and non-BRCA, initial shockable cardiac rhythm (4.0% vs 44.7%), presence of return of spontaneous circulation (8.0% vs 34.7%), and overall mortality (96.0% vs 71.6%) differed significantly (P < .05 each). Daily minimum and maximum temperatures showed no significant relationships with BRCA or non-BRCA. Daily minimum temperature was a risk factor of BRCA occurrence after adjusting for age and temperature difference (risk ratio, 0.937; 95% confidence interval, 0.882–0.995). Daily minimum temperature represents a potential risk factor for BRCA occurrence.
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spelling pubmed-84480002021-09-20 Impact of air temperature on occurrence of bath-related cardiac arrest Hiraki, Katsushige Irie, Jin Nomura, Osamu Machino, Hiromi Yaguchi, Shinya Ishizawa, Yoshiya Soma, Yuki Hanada, Hiroyuki Medicine (Baltimore) 3900 The mortality of the bath-related cardiac arrest (BRCA) is extremely high. While air temperature is reported to be associated with the BRCA occurrence, it is unclear whether daily minimum temperatures or the difference between maximum and minimum air temperatures influences BRCA occurrence the most. A retrospective cohort study of adult patients was conducted between January 2015 and February 2020 at Hirosaki University Hospital Emergency Department. The following data were collected: age, sex, day of cardiac arrest event, location of the event, initial cardiac rhythm, presence of return of spontaneous circulation, and overall mortality (status at 1 month after cardiac arrest event). Based on the day of the event and the location in which the event occurred, daily minimum and maximum temperatures were obtained from the Japan Meteorological Agency database. A total of 215 eligible cardiac arrest cases were identified, including 25 cases of BRCA. Comparing BRCA and non-BRCA, initial shockable cardiac rhythm (4.0% vs 44.7%), presence of return of spontaneous circulation (8.0% vs 34.7%), and overall mortality (96.0% vs 71.6%) differed significantly (P < .05 each). Daily minimum and maximum temperatures showed no significant relationships with BRCA or non-BRCA. Daily minimum temperature was a risk factor of BRCA occurrence after adjusting for age and temperature difference (risk ratio, 0.937; 95% confidence interval, 0.882–0.995). Daily minimum temperature represents a potential risk factor for BRCA occurrence. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021-09-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8448000/ /pubmed/34664881 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000027269 Text en Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBY-NC), where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
spellingShingle 3900
Hiraki, Katsushige
Irie, Jin
Nomura, Osamu
Machino, Hiromi
Yaguchi, Shinya
Ishizawa, Yoshiya
Soma, Yuki
Hanada, Hiroyuki
Impact of air temperature on occurrence of bath-related cardiac arrest
title Impact of air temperature on occurrence of bath-related cardiac arrest
title_full Impact of air temperature on occurrence of bath-related cardiac arrest
title_fullStr Impact of air temperature on occurrence of bath-related cardiac arrest
title_full_unstemmed Impact of air temperature on occurrence of bath-related cardiac arrest
title_short Impact of air temperature on occurrence of bath-related cardiac arrest
title_sort impact of air temperature on occurrence of bath-related cardiac arrest
topic 3900
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8448000/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34664881
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000027269
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