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Mental Health Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Bangladesh: View Point of Media Reporting

Background: The negative impact of COVID-19 on mental health has been reported by media throughout the world, although this role is not well-understood in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC). We examined the reporting of mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh and initiati...

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Autores principales: Nabila Ashraf, Mir, Jennings, Hannah, Chakma, Nantu, Farzana, Noshin, Islam, Md. Saimul, Maruf, Toufiq, Uddin, M. M. Jalal, Uddin Ahmed, Helal, McDaid, David, Naheed, Aliya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8450332/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34552906
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.704726
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author Nabila Ashraf, Mir
Jennings, Hannah
Chakma, Nantu
Farzana, Noshin
Islam, Md. Saimul
Maruf, Toufiq
Uddin, M. M. Jalal
Uddin Ahmed, Helal
McDaid, David
Naheed, Aliya
author_facet Nabila Ashraf, Mir
Jennings, Hannah
Chakma, Nantu
Farzana, Noshin
Islam, Md. Saimul
Maruf, Toufiq
Uddin, M. M. Jalal
Uddin Ahmed, Helal
McDaid, David
Naheed, Aliya
author_sort Nabila Ashraf, Mir
collection PubMed
description Background: The negative impact of COVID-19 on mental health has been reported by media throughout the world, although this role is not well-understood in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC). We examined the reporting of mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh and initiatives undertaken to support mental health reported from the viewpoint of media. Methods: We reviewed articles published in 10 local newspapers, including seven Bangla and three English newspapers, during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. News topics were identified through discussions among the team members, with searches across online newspapers and portals. Data extrapolated from newspapers were documented in an Excel spreadsheet. A mixed-method approach was used following a framework analysis for analyzing data. Recurring issues and commonly emerging topics were generated from the data. Descriptive statistics were applied for analyzing quantitative data. Results: Between March 2020 and March 2021, we have identified 201 reports on mental health issues including 45 reports (22.4%) focused on stress due to the associated financial crisis, unemployment and loneliness, 50 reports (24.9%) of 80 apparent suicides linked to family issues, disharmony in conjugal relationships, harassment, sexual violence, emotional breakdown, financial crisis, and stigma due to COVID-19.There were 77 reports (38.3%) concerning domestic violence during the pandemic. Twenty-nine reports (14.4%) referenced actions taken by different organizations to address mental health issues in response to the pandemic in Bangladesh. Conclusion: News coverage has the scope to highlight important issues that can emerge as a consequence of the COVID-pandemic, such as mental health, in a low resource setting. Capacity building of the media on the way to report mental health issues during emergency situations could be a useful strategy for more credible reporting on mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic for raising awareness of the public and policymakers about the negative consequences on mental health of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. Adopting policies to support essential mental health care and promoting the local organizations to take timely public health measures will be imperative for averting the negative consequences of mental health due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.
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spelling pubmed-84503322021-09-21 Mental Health Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Bangladesh: View Point of Media Reporting Nabila Ashraf, Mir Jennings, Hannah Chakma, Nantu Farzana, Noshin Islam, Md. Saimul Maruf, Toufiq Uddin, M. M. Jalal Uddin Ahmed, Helal McDaid, David Naheed, Aliya Front Public Health Public Health Background: The negative impact of COVID-19 on mental health has been reported by media throughout the world, although this role is not well-understood in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC). We examined the reporting of mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh and initiatives undertaken to support mental health reported from the viewpoint of media. Methods: We reviewed articles published in 10 local newspapers, including seven Bangla and three English newspapers, during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. News topics were identified through discussions among the team members, with searches across online newspapers and portals. Data extrapolated from newspapers were documented in an Excel spreadsheet. A mixed-method approach was used following a framework analysis for analyzing data. Recurring issues and commonly emerging topics were generated from the data. Descriptive statistics were applied for analyzing quantitative data. Results: Between March 2020 and March 2021, we have identified 201 reports on mental health issues including 45 reports (22.4%) focused on stress due to the associated financial crisis, unemployment and loneliness, 50 reports (24.9%) of 80 apparent suicides linked to family issues, disharmony in conjugal relationships, harassment, sexual violence, emotional breakdown, financial crisis, and stigma due to COVID-19.There were 77 reports (38.3%) concerning domestic violence during the pandemic. Twenty-nine reports (14.4%) referenced actions taken by different organizations to address mental health issues in response to the pandemic in Bangladesh. Conclusion: News coverage has the scope to highlight important issues that can emerge as a consequence of the COVID-pandemic, such as mental health, in a low resource setting. Capacity building of the media on the way to report mental health issues during emergency situations could be a useful strategy for more credible reporting on mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic for raising awareness of the public and policymakers about the negative consequences on mental health of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. Adopting policies to support essential mental health care and promoting the local organizations to take timely public health measures will be imperative for averting the negative consequences of mental health due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8450332/ /pubmed/34552906 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.704726 Text en Copyright © 2021 Nabila Ashraf, Jennings, Chakma, Farzana, Islam, Maruf, Uddin, Uddin Ahmed, McDaid and Naheed. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Nabila Ashraf, Mir
Jennings, Hannah
Chakma, Nantu
Farzana, Noshin
Islam, Md. Saimul
Maruf, Toufiq
Uddin, M. M. Jalal
Uddin Ahmed, Helal
McDaid, David
Naheed, Aliya
Mental Health Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Bangladesh: View Point of Media Reporting
title Mental Health Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Bangladesh: View Point of Media Reporting
title_full Mental Health Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Bangladesh: View Point of Media Reporting
title_fullStr Mental Health Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Bangladesh: View Point of Media Reporting
title_full_unstemmed Mental Health Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Bangladesh: View Point of Media Reporting
title_short Mental Health Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Bangladesh: View Point of Media Reporting
title_sort mental health issues in the covid-19 pandemic and responses in bangladesh: view point of media reporting
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8450332/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34552906
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.704726
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