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The Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) Emirates Mars InfraRed Spectrometer (EMIRS) Instrument

The Emirates Mars Mission Emirates Mars Infrared Spectrometer (EMIRS) will provide remote measurements of the martian surface and lower atmosphere in order to better characterize the geographic and diurnal variability of key constituents (water ice, water vapor, and dust) along with temperature prof...

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Autores principales: Edwards, Christopher S., Christensen, Philip R., Mehall, Greg L., Anwar, Saadat, Tunaiji, Eman Al, Badri, Khalid, Bowles, Heather, Chase, Stillman, Farkas, Zoltan, Fisher, Tara, Janiczek, John, Kubik, Ian, Harris-Laurila, Kelly, Holmes, Andrew, Lazbin, Igor, Madril, Edgar, McAdam, Mark, Miner, Mark, O’Donnell, William, Ortiz, Carlos, Pelham, Daniel, Patel, Mehul, Powell, Kathryn, Shamordola, Ken, Tourville, Tom, Smith, Michael D., Smith, Nathan, Woodward, Rob, Weintraub, Aaron, Reed, Heather, Pilinski, Emily B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Netherlands 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8456076/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34565915
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-021-00848-1
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author Edwards, Christopher S.
Christensen, Philip R.
Mehall, Greg L.
Anwar, Saadat
Tunaiji, Eman Al
Badri, Khalid
Bowles, Heather
Chase, Stillman
Farkas, Zoltan
Fisher, Tara
Janiczek, John
Kubik, Ian
Harris-Laurila, Kelly
Holmes, Andrew
Lazbin, Igor
Madril, Edgar
McAdam, Mark
Miner, Mark
O’Donnell, William
Ortiz, Carlos
Pelham, Daniel
Patel, Mehul
Powell, Kathryn
Shamordola, Ken
Tourville, Tom
Smith, Michael D.
Smith, Nathan
Woodward, Rob
Weintraub, Aaron
Reed, Heather
Pilinski, Emily B.
author_facet Edwards, Christopher S.
Christensen, Philip R.
Mehall, Greg L.
Anwar, Saadat
Tunaiji, Eman Al
Badri, Khalid
Bowles, Heather
Chase, Stillman
Farkas, Zoltan
Fisher, Tara
Janiczek, John
Kubik, Ian
Harris-Laurila, Kelly
Holmes, Andrew
Lazbin, Igor
Madril, Edgar
McAdam, Mark
Miner, Mark
O’Donnell, William
Ortiz, Carlos
Pelham, Daniel
Patel, Mehul
Powell, Kathryn
Shamordola, Ken
Tourville, Tom
Smith, Michael D.
Smith, Nathan
Woodward, Rob
Weintraub, Aaron
Reed, Heather
Pilinski, Emily B.
author_sort Edwards, Christopher S.
collection PubMed
description The Emirates Mars Mission Emirates Mars Infrared Spectrometer (EMIRS) will provide remote measurements of the martian surface and lower atmosphere in order to better characterize the geographic and diurnal variability of key constituents (water ice, water vapor, and dust) along with temperature profiles on sub-seasonal timescales. EMIRS is a FTIR spectrometer covering the range from 6.0-100+ μm (1666-100 cm(−1)) with a spectral sampling as high as 5 cm(−1) and a 5.4-mrad IFOV and a 32.5×32.5 mrad FOV. The EMIRS optical path includes a flat 45° pointing mirror to enable one degree of freedom and has a +/- 60° clear aperture around the nadir position which is fed to a 17.78-cm diameter Cassegrain telescope. The collected light is then fed to a flat-plate based Michelson moving mirror mounted on a dual linear voice-coil motor assembly. An array of deuterated L-alanine doped triglycine sulfate (DLaTGS) pyroelectric detectors are used to sample the interferogram every 2 or 4 seconds (depending on the spectral sampling selected). A single 0.846 μm laser diode is used in a metrology interferometer to provide interferometer positional control, sampled at 40 kHz (controlled at 5 kHz) and infrared signal sampled at 625 Hz. The EMIRS beamsplitter is a 60-mm diameter, 1-mm thick 1-arcsecond wedged chemical vapor deposited diamond with an antireflection microstructure to minimize first surface reflection. EMIRS relies on an instrumented internal v-groove blackbody target for a full-aperture radiometric calibration. The radiometric precision of a single spectrum (in 5 cm(−1) mode) is <3.0×10(−8) W cm(−2) sr(−1)/cm(−1) between 300 and 1350 cm(−1) over instrument operational temperatures (<∼0.5 K NE[Formula: see text] T @ 250 K). The absolute integrated radiance error is < 2% for scene temperatures ranging from 200-340 K. The overall EMIRS envelope size is 52.9×37.5×34.6 cm and the mass is 14.72 kg including the interface adapter plate. The average operational power consumption is 22.2 W, and the standby power consumption is 18.6 W with a 5.7 W thermostatically limited, always-on operational heater. EMIRS was developed by Arizona State University and Northern Arizona University in collaboration with the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre with Arizona Space Technologies developing the electronics. EMIRS was integrated, tested and radiometrically calibrated at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
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spelling pubmed-84560762021-09-22 The Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) Emirates Mars InfraRed Spectrometer (EMIRS) Instrument Edwards, Christopher S. Christensen, Philip R. Mehall, Greg L. Anwar, Saadat Tunaiji, Eman Al Badri, Khalid Bowles, Heather Chase, Stillman Farkas, Zoltan Fisher, Tara Janiczek, John Kubik, Ian Harris-Laurila, Kelly Holmes, Andrew Lazbin, Igor Madril, Edgar McAdam, Mark Miner, Mark O’Donnell, William Ortiz, Carlos Pelham, Daniel Patel, Mehul Powell, Kathryn Shamordola, Ken Tourville, Tom Smith, Michael D. Smith, Nathan Woodward, Rob Weintraub, Aaron Reed, Heather Pilinski, Emily B. Space Sci Rev Article The Emirates Mars Mission Emirates Mars Infrared Spectrometer (EMIRS) will provide remote measurements of the martian surface and lower atmosphere in order to better characterize the geographic and diurnal variability of key constituents (water ice, water vapor, and dust) along with temperature profiles on sub-seasonal timescales. EMIRS is a FTIR spectrometer covering the range from 6.0-100+ μm (1666-100 cm(−1)) with a spectral sampling as high as 5 cm(−1) and a 5.4-mrad IFOV and a 32.5×32.5 mrad FOV. The EMIRS optical path includes a flat 45° pointing mirror to enable one degree of freedom and has a +/- 60° clear aperture around the nadir position which is fed to a 17.78-cm diameter Cassegrain telescope. The collected light is then fed to a flat-plate based Michelson moving mirror mounted on a dual linear voice-coil motor assembly. An array of deuterated L-alanine doped triglycine sulfate (DLaTGS) pyroelectric detectors are used to sample the interferogram every 2 or 4 seconds (depending on the spectral sampling selected). A single 0.846 μm laser diode is used in a metrology interferometer to provide interferometer positional control, sampled at 40 kHz (controlled at 5 kHz) and infrared signal sampled at 625 Hz. The EMIRS beamsplitter is a 60-mm diameter, 1-mm thick 1-arcsecond wedged chemical vapor deposited diamond with an antireflection microstructure to minimize first surface reflection. EMIRS relies on an instrumented internal v-groove blackbody target for a full-aperture radiometric calibration. The radiometric precision of a single spectrum (in 5 cm(−1) mode) is <3.0×10(−8) W cm(−2) sr(−1)/cm(−1) between 300 and 1350 cm(−1) over instrument operational temperatures (<∼0.5 K NE[Formula: see text] T @ 250 K). The absolute integrated radiance error is < 2% for scene temperatures ranging from 200-340 K. The overall EMIRS envelope size is 52.9×37.5×34.6 cm and the mass is 14.72 kg including the interface adapter plate. The average operational power consumption is 22.2 W, and the standby power consumption is 18.6 W with a 5.7 W thermostatically limited, always-on operational heater. EMIRS was developed by Arizona State University and Northern Arizona University in collaboration with the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre with Arizona Space Technologies developing the electronics. EMIRS was integrated, tested and radiometrically calibrated at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. Springer Netherlands 2021-09-22 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8456076/ /pubmed/34565915 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-021-00848-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Edwards, Christopher S.
Christensen, Philip R.
Mehall, Greg L.
Anwar, Saadat
Tunaiji, Eman Al
Badri, Khalid
Bowles, Heather
Chase, Stillman
Farkas, Zoltan
Fisher, Tara
Janiczek, John
Kubik, Ian
Harris-Laurila, Kelly
Holmes, Andrew
Lazbin, Igor
Madril, Edgar
McAdam, Mark
Miner, Mark
O’Donnell, William
Ortiz, Carlos
Pelham, Daniel
Patel, Mehul
Powell, Kathryn
Shamordola, Ken
Tourville, Tom
Smith, Michael D.
Smith, Nathan
Woodward, Rob
Weintraub, Aaron
Reed, Heather
Pilinski, Emily B.
The Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) Emirates Mars InfraRed Spectrometer (EMIRS) Instrument
title The Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) Emirates Mars InfraRed Spectrometer (EMIRS) Instrument
title_full The Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) Emirates Mars InfraRed Spectrometer (EMIRS) Instrument
title_fullStr The Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) Emirates Mars InfraRed Spectrometer (EMIRS) Instrument
title_full_unstemmed The Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) Emirates Mars InfraRed Spectrometer (EMIRS) Instrument
title_short The Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) Emirates Mars InfraRed Spectrometer (EMIRS) Instrument
title_sort emirates mars mission (emm) emirates mars infrared spectrometer (emirs) instrument
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8456076/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34565915
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-021-00848-1
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