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Immunological exhaustion: How to make a disparate concept operational?
In this essay, we show that 3 distinct approaches to immunological exhaustion coexist and that they only partially overlap, generating potential misunderstandings. Exploring cases ranging from viral infections to cancer, we propose that it is crucial, for experimental and therapeutic purposes, to cl...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8460019/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34555119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009892 |
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author | Kaminski, Hannah Lemoine, Maël Pradeu, Thomas |
author_facet | Kaminski, Hannah Lemoine, Maël Pradeu, Thomas |
author_sort | Kaminski, Hannah |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this essay, we show that 3 distinct approaches to immunological exhaustion coexist and that they only partially overlap, generating potential misunderstandings. Exploring cases ranging from viral infections to cancer, we propose that it is crucial, for experimental and therapeutic purposes, to clarify these approaches and their interconnections so as to make the concept of exhaustion genuinely operational. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8460019 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84600192021-09-24 Immunological exhaustion: How to make a disparate concept operational? Kaminski, Hannah Lemoine, Maël Pradeu, Thomas PLoS Pathog Review In this essay, we show that 3 distinct approaches to immunological exhaustion coexist and that they only partially overlap, generating potential misunderstandings. Exploring cases ranging from viral infections to cancer, we propose that it is crucial, for experimental and therapeutic purposes, to clarify these approaches and their interconnections so as to make the concept of exhaustion genuinely operational. Public Library of Science 2021-09-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8460019/ /pubmed/34555119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009892 Text en © 2021 Kaminski et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Review Kaminski, Hannah Lemoine, Maël Pradeu, Thomas Immunological exhaustion: How to make a disparate concept operational? |
title | Immunological exhaustion: How to make a disparate concept operational? |
title_full | Immunological exhaustion: How to make a disparate concept operational? |
title_fullStr | Immunological exhaustion: How to make a disparate concept operational? |
title_full_unstemmed | Immunological exhaustion: How to make a disparate concept operational? |
title_short | Immunological exhaustion: How to make a disparate concept operational? |
title_sort | immunological exhaustion: how to make a disparate concept operational? |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8460019/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34555119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009892 |
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